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Health & Life

Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

New Caledonian Crows Craft Compound Tools from Short Parts

The new study, published today in Scientific Reports, shows that these birds can create long-reaching tools out of short combinable parts – an astonishing…

Health & Medicine

Researchers design 'smart' surfaces to repel everything but targeted beneficial exceptions

Researchers at McMaster University have solved a vexing problem by engineering surface coatings that can repel everything, such as bacteria, viruses and living…

Life & Chemistry

How High-Calorie Diets Impact Liver Health and Innovation

The high-calorie and high-fat diet now common in many parts of the world, including Europe and North America, can lead to a wide range of health problems. This…

Life & Chemistry

Innovative Optoelectronic Interface Stimulates Neural Networks

In the past few decades, research aimed at finding approaches to restoring brain function has increased exponentially. An interdisciplinary approach to the…

Life & Chemistry

Ancestral Protease Functions as Protein Import Motor in Chloroplasts

Over 1 billion years ago, a relationship began between the ancestor of all living plants and a type of bacterium that paved the way for the evolution of life…

Life & Chemistry

'Mushrooms' and 'brushes' help cancer-fighting nanoparticles survive in the body

For a number of innovative and life-saving medical treatments, from organ replacements and skin grafts to cancer therapy and surgery, success often depends on…

Medical Engineering

Nerve-On-A-Chip Enhances Neuroprosthetics Effectiveness

Stimulating nerves at the right place and the right time is essential for implementing effective treatments, but still a challenge due to implants' inability…

Life & Chemistry

AI Algorithm Accelerates LED Material Predictions

Researchers from the University of Houston have devised a new machine learning algorithm that is efficient enough to run on a personal computer and predict the…

Life & Chemistry

New technique reveals limb control in flies — and maybe robots

Scientists from the lab of Pavan Ramdya at EPFL's Brain Mind Institute and Interfaculty Institute of Bioengineering have developed a new method for recording…

Life & Chemistry

Nanoparticle Interactions: Insights for Biological Systems

Personal electronic devices — smartphones, computers, TVs, tablets, screens of all kinds — are a significant and growing source of the world's electronic…

Medical Engineering

Near Infrared Spectroscopy: Advancing Chondral Injury Detection

Although no cure currently exists for osteoarthritis, early detection of cartilage lesions could enable halting the disease progression by pharmacological or…

Life & Chemistry

Dresden Engineers Develop Multi-Organ Chip to Reduce Animal Testing

Dresden Fraunhofer engineers have developed a so-called “multi-organ chip”. This microsystem from the Fraunhofer Institute for Material and Beam Technology IWS…

Life & Chemistry

DNA-Based Dendrimers: Transporting Nanoparticles with Nanocages

Nanocages are highly interesting molecular constructs, from the point of view of both fundamental science and possible applications. The cavities of these…

Health & Medicine

New Blood Test Method for Monitoring Lung Cancer Treatment

Dr Tasuku Honjo won the 2018 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine for discovering the immune T-cell protein PD-1. This discovery led to a set of anti-cancer…

Life & Chemistry

Unlocking Cuttlefish Camouflage: Nature’s Master Mimics

The unique ability of cuttlefish, squid and octopuses to hide by imitating the colors and texture of their environment has fascinated natural scientists since…

Life & Chemistry

Plants Emit More Nitrous Oxide Than Previously Thought

Nitrous oxide, or N2O, is a greenhouse gas that affects the ozone layer and the earth‘s climate. Until now, experts believed that microbes in the soil were…

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