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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

Trap-Jaw Ants: How Rapid Jaws Propel Them to Safety

Scientists using a high-speed imaging system have found that the jaws in trap-jaw ants snap shut in less than a millisecond, averaging a speed of 38 meters per…

Life & Chemistry

Bumble Bees Show Ability to Estimate Time Intervals

Although many insects show daily and annual rhythms of behavior, the more sophisticated ability to estimate the duration of shorter time intervals had…

Life & Chemistry

Chimpanzee Tool Use: Insights from Stone Hammer Findings

The findings are significant because this nut-cracking behavior was previously known only in a distant chimpanzee population in extreme western Africa and was…

Life & Chemistry

Genetic Risk Factor for Prostate Cancer Discovered on Chromosome 8

Harvard Medical School researchers have identified a DNA segment on chromosome 8 that is a major risk factor for prostate cancer, especially in African…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights on LB1’s Microcephaly from Recent Excavations

The researchers also demonstrate that the fairly complete skeleton designated LB1 is microcephalic, while other remains excavated from the site share LB1's…

Life & Chemistry

Virus has 'catastrophic' affect on red squirrels, research shows

The research shows that squirrel poxvirus is threatening to wipe out red squirrels in some of the areas in which they remain in northern England within 10…

Health & Medicine

Ever-happy mice may hold key to new treatment of depression

“Depression is a devastating illness, which affects around 10% of people at some point in their life,” says Dr. Guy Debonnel an MUHC psychiatrist, professor in…

Health & Medicine

New Criteria Enhance PET Scan Accuracy for Breast Cancer Detection

The spread of breast cancer cells to lymph nodes under the arm is a significant indication of the stage of the disease and the patient's prognosis, and lymph…

Health & Medicine

'Mint' pain killer takes leaf out of ancient medical texts

The Greek scholar Hippocrates treated sprains, joint pains and inflammation by cooling the skin, and traditional Chinese remedies used mint oil to the same…

Health & Medicine

Scientists Discover Immune Trigger to Combat Lyme Disease

Researchers at the La Jolla Institute for Allergy & Immunology (LIAI) today announced an important finding on Lyme disease that could eventually lead to the…

Life & Chemistry

UK Biobank Gains Global Expert Support After Pilot Phase

UK Biobank – the multi-million pound visionary medical project aimed at improving the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of a wide range of diseases that…

Life & Chemistry

New Optical Sensor Detects Performance-Enhancing Substances

The researchers, directed by professors Alberto Fernández Gutiérrez and Antonio Segura Carretero, have designed an optical sensor that allows to determine the…

Life & Chemistry

Research Reveals Inner Workings of Immune System ¡§Thermostat¡¨

When bacteria, viruses or parasites attack, immune system cells unleash the soldiers. These ¡§hot¡¨ protein compounds kill invaders ¡V but also trigger…

Life & Chemistry

Key Enzyme Structure in Plague Bacterium Revealed

The NIST team determined the three-dimensional shape of class IV adenylyl cyclase (AC), an enzyme found in plague bacteria — Yersinia pestis — by purifying…

Life & Chemistry

How HIV 'exhausts' killer T cells

The study's senior author, Bruce Walker, a Howard Hughes Medical Institute researcher at Massachusetts General Hospital, said that clinical testing of drugs…

Life & Chemistry

Trap-Jaw Ants: Fastest Striking Mandibles in Nature

Biologists clocked the speed at which the trap-jaw ant, Odontomachus bauri, closes its mandibles at 35 to 64 meters per second, or 78 to 145 miles per hour -…

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