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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Health & Medicine

Low-Dose Aspirin: Benefits and Risks for Heart Health

The study also found that taking low-dose aspirin daily increases a patient's risk of bleeding, but the researchers said the protective benefits of aspirin…

Health & Medicine

Antibiotics Overprescribed for Acute Bronchitis: New Study Insights

Antibiotics are routinely prescribed unnecessarily for acute bronchitis, according to Virginia Commonwealth University findings published in today's issue of…

Health & Medicine

Teen Smokers Face Higher Asthma Risk: Key Insights

Children and teens who smoke cigarettes have nearly four times the risk of developing asthma in their teens compared to children and teens who do not smoke,…

Health & Medicine

Holiday season could ring in 'heartburn season'

Heartburn — generally caused by naturally occurring acids splashing back up from the stomach — is often marked by a characteristic burning sensation that…

Life & Chemistry

Scientists Reveal How T Cells Combat Infections Effectively

T cells are produced by the body to fight infection. Scientists previously identified two types of T cell, both produced in the thymus: “effector T cells”,…

Life & Chemistry

Microscopic Sugar Capsules Enhance Medicine Absorption

By encapsulating medicine in billions of microscopic sugar cubes, the cells of the body are tricked into absorbing pharmaceuticals that could not normally be…

Life & Chemistry

A key antibody, IgG, links cells' capture and disposal of germs

Scientists have found a new task managed by the antibody that's the workhorse of the human immune system: Inside cells, Immunoglobulin G (IgG) helps bring…

Life & Chemistry

Simple Dipstick Test Detects Cocaine and Other Drugs

“Building upon our earlier work with lead (Pb) sensors, we constructed colorimetric sensors that are based on the lateral flow separation of aptamer-linked…

Life & Chemistry

Insect Diet Preferences: The Science Behind Plant Choices

Plant-insect ecologists typically attribute the differences to variation in the nutritional quality or defective chemistry of plant tissues. However, the…

Life & Chemistry

New MChip Test Quickly Detects H5N1 Infections Affordably

The researchers used the MChip to detect H5N1 in samples collected over a three-year period from people and animals in geographically diverse locales. In tests…

Life & Chemistry

Studying Protein Behavior in Natural Environments

In a study using electron cryomicroscopy, Dr. Steven Ludtke, assistant professor of biochemistry and molecular biology and co-director of the National Center…

Life & Chemistry

New Test Identifies Cardiovascular Disease Earlier

The markers also may prove useful as “early warning systems” for coronary artery disease, alerting physicians to patients who need preventive treatment to keep…

Life & Chemistry

New Model Enhances Pancreatic Cancer Research Insights

Results from the genetically-engineered mice, published online Nov. 14 in the journal Genes and Development, suggest that the mice could provide new…

Life & Chemistry

Blood Vessel-Building Protein Blocks Cancer Growth

Cell biologists at Jefferson Medical College and the Kimmel Cancer Center of Thomas Jefferson University in Philadelphia have found that the protein fragment…

Life & Chemistry

Taking 'chips' to the next level of gene hunting

A variety of DNA microarray technology, one of the two new chips, called the TIP-chip (transposable element insertion point) can locate in the genome where…

Life & Chemistry

Lab-on-a-Chip: Boosting Treatment for Drug-Resistant Pneumonia

At this week's AVS 53rd International Symposium & Exhibition in San Francisco, Michael Lochhead, a bioengineer at the Denver biotechnology company Accelr8,…

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