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Health & Life

Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Health & Medicine

New Insights: Brain Cells Boost Appetite During Fasting

The researchers revealed a link between active thyroid hormone in the brain and increases in an “uncoupling” protein (UCP2) that boosts the number of…

Health & Medicine

Cough and Phlegm Linked to Increased COPD Incidence

The results of this 10-year respiratory study appear in the first issue for January 2007 of the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,…

Life & Chemistry

MIT’s 3D Scaffold Innovates Stem Cell Growth Methods

An MIT engineer and Italian colleagues will report the invention–which may one day replace the ubiquitous Petri dish for growing cells–in the Dec. 27 issue…

Life & Chemistry

Simple Resistor Switch Prevents Latent HIV Activation

(In positive feedback, production of something stimulates more production of that thing, resulting in exponential, or faster, growth.) If the viral environment…

Life & Chemistry

East African Predator Targets Malaria-Carrying Mosquitoes

Mosquitoes in the genus Anopheles are best known as the vectors of malaria and E. culicivora is the first predator that has been found to single out Anopheles…

Life & Chemistry

Polarstern's biggest fish catch in 24 years of research in Antarctic waters

Five tons of marbled Antarctic cod (Notothenia rossii), now that was surely a big surprise to scientists and crew on board of Polarstern, alike considering…

Life & Chemistry

Molecular 'on/off switch' controls immune defenses against viruses

This same molecular “on/off switch” controls immunity against many viruses, highlighting a potential new target for novel therapeutics to fight viruses, the…

Life & Chemistry

Zebrafish Tail Regeneration: Nature’s Remarkable Healing Process

If a zebrafish loses a chunk of its tail fin, it'll grow back within a week. Like lizards, newts, and frogs, a zebrafish can replace surprisingly complex body…

Life & Chemistry

New Cancer Gene Profiling Enhances Early Detection Methods

The findings, which researchers say could form the basis for a new early detection screen for certain cancers, are published today in the online journal Public…

Life & Chemistry

Emerging Animal Diseases: Insights from INRA-CIRAD Research

What are the population dynamics of both the pathogens and the vectors that carry them? How do epidemics arise? What is the biology of the pathogens involved…

Life & Chemistry

ESRC Genomics Network Welcomes Extended Egg Sharing License

Dr Alexandra Plows, EGN Research Associate and one of the meeting’s organisers commented:“I am not surprised by the HFEA decision to grant the license. The…

Life & Chemistry

Dengue and other haemorrhagic fevers: towards a first potential treatment

The pathological mechanisms of Dengue are still unknown and it has not been possible to produce any treatment or vaccine. The only current prevention method is…

Life & Chemistry

High Doses of Lithium-Like Drugs Impact Neuronal Function

Lithium is currently in clinical trials for treating Alzheimer's. Pharmaceutical companies are interested in producing other GSK-3 beta inhibitors for the…

Life & Chemistry

Effective Stem-Cell Therapy Targets Metastatic Cancer Spread

Patients with advanced cancer that has spread to many different sites often do not have many treatment options, since they would be unable to tolerate the…

Life & Chemistry

Abnormal Proteins in Tissue Linked to Schizophrenia Discovery

The findings, scheduled for publication in the January 2007 issue of the American Chemical Society's Journal of Proteome Research, could lead to better…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights on Toxoplasma Gondii Published in Major Journals

Their findings about Toxoplasma gondii and toxoplasmosis were published recently in three major scientific journals. Nature published a paper Dec. 20 in its…

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