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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

Vanderbilt Unveils SPARTAN for Chemical Weapon Detection

Real-time control of the function of single proteins by detecting and changing their shapes is the object of the new research project, called SPARTAN, which…

Life & Chemistry

New Bacteriophage Approach Reduces Antibiotic Needs by 50x

Steven Hagens, previously at the University of Vienna, told Chemistry & Industry, the magazine of the SCI, that certain bacteriophages, a type of virus that…

Life & Chemistry

Tailoring Cancer Therapy: Insights from HER2/neu Study

The study compared the functionality of the HER2/neu receptor in the cancer cells of breast and ovarian cancer tissue. Supported by the Austrian Science Fund…

Life & Chemistry

Advancements in Gene Therapy for HIV/AIDS Treatment

At present, the virus is fought against by chemical agents. The drugs subscribed to the patients act predominantly on key HIV-1 enzymes – reverse…

Life & Chemistry

Brown Algae Chemicals May Help Protect Against Skin Cancer

The animal study indicates that chemicals called brown algae polyphenols (BAPs), which are found in a type of brown marine seaweed, might protect against skin…

Life & Chemistry

Hybrid Speciation Discovered in Sierra Nevada Ecosystem

In a recently published article in the leading research journal Science, the discovery is one of the most convincing cases of this type of species formation…

Life & Chemistry

MCH Hormone’s Impact on Insulin Production Uncovered

A new Joslin Diabetes Center-led study has shown conclusively that a neuropeptide, melanin concentrating hormone (MCH), found in the brain and known for its…

Life & Chemistry

New EGFR Antibody Outperforms Cetuximab in Lung Cancer Model

Antibodies that selectively bind and destroy cancer cells represent some of the most promising cancer therapy approaches being developed today. Several of…

Life & Chemistry

Fruit flies and global warming — Some like it hot

Researchers working in Australia have discovered ways in which fruit flies might react to extreme fluctuations in temperature. Short-term exposure to high heat…

Life & Chemistry

Researchers Create New Method for Uncovering Natural Products from Mystery 'Orphan Genes'

Microorganisms have a proven track record for producing powerful molecules useful in antibiotics, as anticancer agents and in treating human diseases.At times,…

Life & Chemistry

DNA gets new twist: Carnegie Mellon scientists develop unique 'DNA nanotags'

Carnegie Mellon University scientists have married bright fluorescent dye molecules with DNA nanostructure templates to make nanosized fluorescent labels that…

Health & Medicine

Health Risks of Nighttime Light: Key Research Findings

The researchers summarized findings of their own investigations and extensive foreign experience, medical statistics and data of experiments carried out on…

Health & Medicine

Noninvasive magnetic resonance imaging may help predict who's at risk for a heart attack

These detailed images allowed researchers not only to see macrophage activity, but also to determine whether the activity was unstable and likely to trigger a…

Health & Medicine

New Technique Aims to Reduce Back Surgery Failures

Texas researchers believe that they have discovered how to prevent many cases of the most common problem encountered by patients undergoing spine surgery:…

Life & Chemistry

Human immune system has not adapted to changes in the environment

It seems that the current “allergy epidemic” is due not so much to an increase in allergenic risk factors as to the disappearance of factors protecting people…

Life & Chemistry

Scientists identify gene that may indicate predisposition to schizophrenia

Specifically, their findings identify the chitinase 3-like 1 gene as a potential schizophrenia-susceptibility gene and suggest that the genes involved in…

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