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Health & Life

Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

Marine Scientists Track Humpback Whales’ 5,100-Mile Journey

Marine scientists recently published a research paper in the science journal, biology letters, that found humpback whales migrate over 5,100 miles from Central…

Life & Chemistry

Dietary Fat and Gene Interaction: New Study Insights

Jose Ordovas, PhD, director of the Nutrition and Genomics Laboratory at the Jean Mayer US Department of Agriculture Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging…

Life & Chemistry

Flu Vaccine Innovation: Insect Cells Bypass Egg Production

Removing eggs from the flu vaccine manufacturing process is one option for health officials seeking to protect the population from seasonal flu as well as a…

Life & Chemistry

Gene Linked to Vitiligo and Autoimmune Diseases Uncovered

Vitiligo is a chronic condition in which melanocytes (the cells that make pigment) in the skin are destroyed. As a result, white patches appear on the skin in…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights into Photoswitching in Green Fluorescent Proteins

University of Oregon scientists have identified molecular features that determine the light-emitting ability green fluorescent proteins, and by strategically…

Health & Medicine

Linking Fragile X and Down Syndromes to Brain Communication Issues

Although the genetics of the disorders are very different, the end result for the brain seems to be the same, said Daniel Madison, PhD, associate professor of…

Health & Medicine

OHSU Surgeon Uses Donated Tissue Allografts in New Procedure

“I found this unfortunate and ironic,” explained Crawford, assistant professor of orthopedics and rehabilitation in the OHSU School of Medicine, and a…

Medical Engineering

New Counter-Flow Pump Design Offers Hope for Heart Patients

“The counter-flow pump is a bi-ventricular assist device (BVAD), meaning it supports both the left and right sides of the heart simultaneously,” he said.”But…

Life & Chemistry

How Chronic Infections Alter Immune Response Dynamics

After a viral infection, a small percentage of the T cells generated to kill virus-infected cells remain on guard to establish long-term immunity. These…

Life & Chemistry

Scientists Discover Protein Driving Breast Cancer Spread

Kimmel Cancer Center director Richard Pestell, M.D., Ph.D., professor and chair of cancer biology at Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University…

Life & Chemistry

UCSD Researchers Uncover New Variants of Tumor Suppressor

Building on their 2005 discovery of an enzyme that is a natural tumor suppressor, researchers at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD) School of…

Health & Medicine

Smoking and caffeine may protect against Parkinson's disease

The findings suggest that both genetic and environmental factors may influence the development of Parkinson's, a progressive neurodegenerative disease marked…

Life & Chemistry

New Study Explores Evolution of Symbiosis in Nature

Such interdependent relationships are not unusual in the natural world. What is unusual, report Helen Dunbar, Nancy Moran, and colleagues in a new study…

Life & Chemistry

Modified Bone Marrow Cells Aid MS Recovery in Animal Study

Harald Neumann and colleagues from the University of Bonn modified myeloid precursor cells to express a protein (triggering receptor expressed on myeloid…

Life & Chemistry

Project to prolong life of Europe's paper artefacts

The EU-funded Papertech project has taken up the delicate challenge of finding techniques to prolong the lives of these valuable works. It has developed a…

Life & Chemistry

Cells Adapt: How Oxygen Scarcity Triggers Protein Changes

Too little oxygen threatens life by compromising mitochondria that power it, so when oxygen is scarce, cells appear to adjust by replacing one protein with an…

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