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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

Enhancing Brain Imaging: New Insights with Contrast Agents

Magnetic resonance imaging is a very effective method for revealing anatomical details of soft tissues. Contrast agents can help to make these images even…

Life & Chemistry

Brain Activity Differentiates Types of Anxiety in New Study

Their work appears this month online in Psychophysiology.”This study looks at two facets of anxiety that often are not distinguished,” said U. of I. psychology…

Life & Chemistry

'Smart' mice teach scientists about learning process, brain disorders

The results, appearing today in the online edition of the journal Nature Neuroscience, reveal a new mechanism of learning in the brain, which might serve in…

Life & Chemistry

Study Reveals How Brain Activity Reflects Anxiety Types

“The possibility of an influenza pandemic, whether sparked by H5N1 or another influenza virus to which humans have no natural immunity, is of serious concern…

Life & Chemistry

Discover How Computers Can Sense Heartbeats

Today's powerful computers have opened previously unimagined possibilities regarding the presentation and analysis of scientific data. Volume data, in…

Life & Chemistry

E. coli Evolution: Adapting to Shifting Acidity Levels

Forthcoming in Physiological and Biochemical Zoology, a fascinating new selection of papers collects leading experimental research in evolution and artificial…

Health & Medicine

OFT’s value-based pricing scheme is well-founded, but could increase overall NHS drug spend

A report by the Office of Fair Trading has recommended that pricing of drugs is based not on how much the drug costs to develop, but on the benefit that the…

Health & Medicine

European Scientists Urge Systematic Diagnosis of Aspirin Allergies

Designed for health professionals, the guidelines propose detailed protocols for challenge tests. The paper is endorsed by the European Academy of Allergology…

Health & Medicine

Robots Assist Children in Building Relationships

Professor Kerstin Dautenhahn, Dr. Ben Robins and Dr. Ester Ferrari at the University’s School of Computer Science are partners in the European Sixth Framework…

Health & Medicine

New Research Links Weight Gain to Low Energy Levels

Putting on weight and feeling lethargic?Then new research from Newcastle University and funded by Gateshead NHS Foundation Trust shows it is worth having your…

Health & Medicine

Blood inflammation plays role in Alzheimer's disease

The study, which is part of the larger Framingham Heart Study, involved 691 healthy people with an average age of 79. Blood tests determined whether the…

Medical Engineering

'Virtual autopsy' helps identify drowning as cause of death

MDCT is comparable to conventional autopsy in demonstrating airway froth and sediment that are indicative of drowning.”Our findings show that MDCT can be used…

Life & Chemistry

Genome of Clostridium botulinum reveals the background to world’s deadliest toxin

The genome sequence shows that C. botulinum doesn’t have subtle tools to evade our human defences or tricky methods of acquiring resistance to antibiotics. It…

Life & Chemistry

Unraveling Evolution: Why Are There No Unicorns?

The problem highlights a general issue in evolutionary biology of what determines the range of plants and animals we see compared to those that might have…

Life & Chemistry

Mild Infection Linked to Hypoxic Apnoea in New Study

Scientists at Swedish medical university Karolinska Institutet have now exposed a mechanism for how mild infection can cause apnoea and death due to hypoxia in…

Life & Chemistry

Unlocking Brain Function: New Insights on Glutamate’s Role

Glutamate is one of the most common neurotransmitters in the human brain and is involved in virtually all brain functions. But even though researchers' PET…

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