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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

One species' entire genome discovered inside another's

Scientists at the University of Rochester and the J. Craig Venter Institute have discovered a copy of the entire genome of a bacterial parasite residing inside…

Health & Medicine

New Study Reveals Rising COPD Rates Amid Aging Population

Dr Sonia Buist, Oregon Health & Science University, Oregon, USA and colleagues did a study of 9,425 people aged 40 years and over from 12 different countries…

Health & Medicine

Phase II Trial of Intravenous Artesunate for Severe Malaria in Kids

It will evaluate the efficacy of two intravenous artesunate dosing regimens in clearing Plasmodium falciparum parasites in children with severe malaria. The…

Health & Medicine

Norwalk virus: 'Cruise ship' illness challenging and costly to hospitals, too

A review of measures taken to address a 2004 outbreak of the highly infectious Norwalk virus at The Johns Hopkins Hospital has provided the first solid…

Health & Medicine

New Insights on Knee Injuries: Pigs Help Shape Treatments

These findings in experiments with pigs may lead to treatments for injuries or osteoarthritis in the knee, according to Duke University Medical Center…

Life & Chemistry

Ivermectin’s Impact on River Blindness Parasite Genetics

The study is being published as a “sneak preview” research article ahead of the official launch of PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases later this year.Recent…

Life & Chemistry

Smoking turns on genes – permanently

A Canadian team led by Wan L Lam and Stephen Lam from the BC Cancer Agency, took samples from the lungs of 24 current and former smokers, as well as from…

Life & Chemistry

Sex, Handedness, and Brain Similarities in Monkeys and Humans

A recently published paper by Associate Professor of Psychology and Biology Kimberley A. Phillips (Hiram College), Chet C. Sherwood (George Washington…

Life & Chemistry

Algatoxin: Seafood-Linked Cell Death and Health Risks

If ingested, for example in seafood, these toxins can lead to discomfort or even illness. The algatoxin yessotoxin (YTX), which is found in both mussels and…

Life & Chemistry

Genomic Screening of Blood Vessels: A New Method Unveiled

The method is not just a bonus for translational research, but also has made it possible to determine that genes long associated only with cancer are also…

Life & Chemistry

Cannibalistic Signals Guide Normal Development in Mammalian Embryos

Autophagy is the way cells devour their own unwanted or damaged parts. It was known to be active in cell death that occurs during normal embryonic development,…

Life & Chemistry

First Orchid Fossil Discovered: Blooms Dating Back 80 Million Years

Biologists at Harvard University have identified the ancient fossilized remains of a pollen-bearing bee as the first hint of orchids in the fossil record, a…

Life & Chemistry

Genetics Behind Imatinib Resistance in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

ALL, a cancer of the bone marrow affecting 4,000 US residents annually, is characterized by the over-production of immature white blood cells. An aggressive…

Life & Chemistry

Flies Prefer Fizzy Drinks: The Science Behind Their Taste

While you may not catch a fly sipping Perrier, the insect has specialized taste cells for carbonated water that probably encourage it to binge on food with…

Life & Chemistry

Glucose-Sensing Neurons Discoveries in Type 2 Diabetes

But now, research led by scientists at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC) and Oregon Health & Science University has identified a third abnormality…

Health & Medicine

How Pancreatic Cancer Evades Immune System Attacks

The ability to discriminate between friend and foe or between “self“ and “foreign” is vital for a functioning immune system. There are numerous protective…

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