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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Health & Medicine

Nicotine in breast milk disrupts infants' sleep patterns

A study from the Monell Chemical Senses Center reports that nicotine in the breast milk of lactating mothers who smoke cigarettes disrupts their infants' sleep…

Health & Medicine

Brain Plasticity Breakthrough: Vision Area Reorganized Post-Stroke

This finding demonstrates plasticity, the ability of a brain area to change its functioning, in the adult human brain. The finding will not lead immediately to…

Medical Engineering

New Imaging Technique Detects Fatty Hearts in Pre-Diabetics

The technique detects fat accumulation in cells of the beating heart in a way no other clinical method can, the researchers said, and may provide a way to…

Life & Chemistry

Gene Signature Predicts Poor Outcomes in Melanoma Cases

Other than visually inspecting the disease, doctors have no genetic blueprint to classify melanomas, a lethal form of skin cancer. Tumors generally are ranked…

Life & Chemistry

tDNAs and RNA Pol III: Key Players in Chromatid Cohesion

Sister chromatid cohesion (the binding together of the two identical copies of each chromosome that are formed during replication) helps to ensure that…

Life & Chemistry

Fast-Living Male Deer: Insights from The American Naturalist

In the September issue of The American Naturalist, Juan Carranza (Biology and Ethology Unit, University of Extremadura, Spain) and Javier Pérez-Barbería…

Life & Chemistry

Life Beneath Antarctic Ice: LSU Professor’s Groundbreaking Research

Antarctica is home to the largest body of ice on Earth. Prior to approximately 10 years ago, no one thought that life could exist beneath the Antarctic ice…

Life & Chemistry

Exploring Crayfish Brain: Integrating Dissimilar Senses

Both are used for sensing the environment. The long antennae are used for getting a physical feel of an area, such as the contours of a crevice. The smaller…

Life & Chemistry

Molecular Pathway Insights: Predicting Chemotherapy Success

Known as the retinoblastoma (RB) tumor suppressor, this fundamental molecule regulates cell proliferation in the body. Research has shown that the RB pathway…

Life & Chemistry

Interferon Alpha: Boosting Immunity Against Melanoma Challenges

The drug, called interferon alpha (IFNa), is used to clean up microscopic tumor cells that may remain in the body following surgery for the disease. It is the…

Life & Chemistry

High and mighty: first common height gene identified by researchers behind 'obesity gene' finding

The difference in height between a person carrying two copies of the variant and a person carrying no copies is just under 1cm in height, so does not on its…

Life & Chemistry

A drug-sensitive 'traffic cop' tells potassium channels to get lost

One possibility is to issue the channels a ticket straight to the cellular dumpster, discovered researchers at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies. A…

Life & Chemistry

Hepatitis E in Europe — are pigs or pork the problem?

Now Europeans are also contracting the disease here, say scientists today (Monday 3 September 2007) at the Society for General Microbiology’s 161st Meeting at…

Life & Chemistry

Bacteria from Sponges Lead to New Pharmaceutical Discoveries

Over half of the bodyweight of living sea sponges – including the sort that we use in our baths – is made up of the many different bacteria that live inside…

Life & Chemistry

Mice in Simulated Weightlessness Exhibit Organ Atrophy

A ground-based, experimental model used to simulate astronaut weightlessness in space has provided Rutgers scientists an opportunity to study the effects of…

Health & Medicine

New European Guidelines for Valvular Heart Disease Management

The guidelines consider successively general comments on the evaluation of the patients with the management of native valve disease and that of the important…

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