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Health & Life

Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

Primate behaviour explained by computer ‘agents’

Scientists using agents programmed with simple instructions to work out why some primate groups are ‘despotic’ whilst others are ‘egalitarian’ – overturning…

Life & Chemistry

Crucial Itpkb Gene’s Role in Immune System Development

The researchers of the IRIBHM have prooved, by the use of these genetically-modified mice, that those abnormalities of B lymphocytes development and function…

Life & Chemistry

Extra gene copies were enough to make early humans' mouths water

Humans have many more copies of this gene than any of their ape relatives, the study found, and they use the copies to flood their mouths with amylase, an…

Life & Chemistry

Molecular probe 'paints' cancer cells in living animals

The probe's main ingredient is a molecule that labels active proteases – protein-destroying enzymes – that run amok in cancerous cells. The molecule is…

Life & Chemistry

UW Team Develops New Template for Therapeutic Agents

Writing in the current issue (Sept. 9, 2007) of the journal Nature Chemical Biology, a team of researchers from the UW-Madison School of Pharmacy describes a…

Life & Chemistry

USC Study Reveals Stem Cells in Tendons for Tissue Regeneration

Athletes know that damage to a tendon can signal an end to their professional careers. But a consortium of scientists, led in part by University of Southern…

Life & Chemistry

Novel Mechanism Balances Brain Functional Area Sizes

In the cerebral cortex, the brain’s powerful central processing unit responsible for higher functions, specialized subdivisions known as areas are laid out…

Life & Chemistry

Ultraconserved Noncoding RNAs: Insights into Leukemias and Carcinomas

Malignant cells exhibit genetic alterations in oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes. More recently, a large class of noncoding RNA transcripts called microRNAs…

Life & Chemistry

Human C-Reactive Protein’s Role in Myeloma Cell Growth

CRP is a protein that is made in the liver and secreted systemically during the process of inflammation in response to the inflammatory cytokine IL-6. The…

Life & Chemistry

Gray Whales’ Decline Revealed by New Genetic Research

Gray whales in the Pacific Ocean, long thought to have fully recovered from whaling, were once three to five times as plentiful as they are now, according to a…

Life & Chemistry

Genetic On-Off Switch in Mouse Model Enhances Schizophrenia Research

The researchers developed the transgenic mouse by inserting the gene for mutant Disrupted-In-Schizophrenia-1 (DISC-1) into a normal mouse, along with a…

Life & Chemistry

Sugar’s Role in Malaria Parasite Invasion Revealed

Invasion of the midgut cell layer is an essential stage in the parasite’s lifecycle and in the transmission of malaria from mosquitoes to humans. By reducing…

Life & Chemistry

Insulin Gene Mutations Linked to Neonatal Diabetes Risks

Although abnormal insulin has been associated with milder cases of type 2 diabetes since the discovery of “insulin Chicago” in 1979, this is the first time…

Life & Chemistry

Emory Researchers Uncover Key Protein in Multiple Myeloma

Researchers at Emory University’s Winship Cancer Institute are the first to discover a mechanism that plays a critical role in the multiple myeloma cell cycle…

Life & Chemistry

How vitamin C stops the big 'C'

The conventional wisdom of how antioxidants such as vitamin C help prevent cancer growth is that they grab up volatile oxygen free radical molecules and…

Life & Chemistry

Understanding Oxidative Stress in Estrogen-Related Bone Loss

Previous mouse research has shown that both oxidative stress and increased T cell activity contribute to bone loss following estrogen depletion, which occurs…

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