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Health & Life

Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

Bone-Growing Nanomaterial Enhances Orthopaedic Implants

For orthopaedic implants to be successful, bone must meld to the metal that these artificial hips, knees and shoulders are made of. A team of Brown University…

Life & Chemistry

Microsensor Innovates On-Site Analysis of Air and Water Quality

Since this new sensor allows water and air samples to be analyzed in the field, it is an improvement over classical techniques that require samples be carried…

Life & Chemistry

Scientists Uncover Enzyme Structure in Unique Virus

The Paramecium bursaria chlorella virus infects a green alga called chlorella, transferring its DNA into host cells. Once inside the chlorella, the virus DNA…

Life & Chemistry

Understanding Liquid Vortex Direction with Zinc Porphyrin Dendrimers

Is the vortex in a stirred liquid swirling clockwise or counterclockwise? A zinc porphyrin dendrimer—a branched molecule with a central zinc atom—can answer…

Life & Chemistry

New Antibiotic Combo Boosts Tuberculosis Treatment Success

Adding moxifloxacin to a standard combination of other antibiotics increased by 17 percent the number of patients who cleared active infections from their…

Life & Chemistry

Faster Prenatal Test for Down Syndrome: Key Insights Unveiled

In a study scheduled for the Oct. 1, 2007 issue of ACS’ journal, Analytical Chemistry, Stanford University bioengineering professor and Howard Hughes Medical…

Life & Chemistry

Genetically Engineered Microorganisms: Tiny Factories for Innovation

In work that could transform radically the ways in which many of these compounds are produced commercially, the UB researchers are genetically engineering…

Health & Medicine

Maternal Depression Linked to Increased Stress in Infants

These young mothers face many life challenges and they have an increased risk for becoming depressed. How might the behavior of these young mothers be related…

Health & Medicine

Three Steps Toward Atherosclerosis Vaccine Breakthrough

The Fourth Annual Meeting of the European Vascular Genomics Network (EVGN, www.evgn.org), Network of excellence on cardiovascular disease, opened yesterday,…

Health & Medicine

Aromatherapy Massages and Music Cut Emergency Nurse Stress

Two 12-week alternative therapy sessions were provided over the course of a year. 86 nurses participated in the study, with 39 taking part in both the summer…

Health & Medicine

New way to diagnose Alzheimer's disease promises earlier treatment

Published in Lancet Neurology, the development of new guidelines was co-led by Dr. Howard Feldman, head of the Div. of Neurology in the University of British…

Health & Medicine

Rethinking Pain Ratings: Study Questions 0-10 Scale Effectiveness

In a study that appears in the October issue of the Journal of General Internal Medicine, they evaluate the usefulness of a scale that asks patients in primary…

Health & Medicine

Chronic Infections: Targeting Stromal Cells in Lymphoid Organs

An Emory-led team of scientists has discovered one important way in which chronic viral infections are able to evade the immune response. The research is…

Medical Engineering

New Tech to Aid Stroke Patients’ Movement Rehabilitation

Researchers from the University’s School of Health Professions & Rehabilitation Sciences and the School of Electronics & Computer Science (ECS). have developed…

Life & Chemistry

Genes Linked to Rheumatoid Arthritis: New Research Insights

A paper published this week in the open access journal PLoS Medicine provides strong evidence that one specific part of the genome is associated with…

Life & Chemistry

In-Vivo siRNA Transport Mechanism: How Small RNAs Enter Cells

A few years later it was found that the mechanism is based on the degradation of messenger RNA in the cells. Finally, in the late nineties the Nobel…

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