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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

Termite Gut Microbes Unlock New Enzymes for Biofuel Innovation

The genomic sequencing and analysis of the termite gut microbes by the U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute (DOE JGI), the California Institute of…

Life & Chemistry

Scientists unravel plants' natural defenses

Photosynthesis in plants relies upon the efficient collection of sunlight. This process can work even at low levels of sunlight, when plants are in the shade…

Life & Chemistry

Antidepressant Mianserin Extends Lifespan in C. Elegans Research

Buck and colleagues Michael Petrascheck and Xiaolan Ye report in the November 22, 2007, issue of the journal Nature, that the antidepressant drug mianserin can…

Health & Medicine

ScanBalt BioRegion Partners for Innovative Cancer Prevention

Hans-Robert Metelmann, Professor at Greifswald University, Chairman of ScanBalt, says “Prevention is a pillar of health care. Effective cancer prevention is a…

Life & Chemistry

Bioclocks: How Chromosome Coiling Regulates Our Biology

In recent years, scientists have discovered that biological clocks help organize a dizzying array of biochemical processes in the body. Despite a number of…

Life & Chemistry

Blind Mice Discover Insights Into Human Sight Loss

A team from the Trinity College Dublin and the Sanger Institute, Cambridge (UK), led by Dr Arpad Palfi and Dr Jane Farrar of the Smurfit Institute of Genetics,…

Life & Chemistry

Unveiling Grape Vine Gene Secrets: Green to Red Stages

The grapevine's gene expression analysis reveals two distinct molecular and functional phases that correspond with the green and red grape stages. And…

Life & Chemistry

Penn Researchers Boost HIV Vaccine Efficacy in Monkeys

Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine have discovered that using an immune system gene to enhance a vaccine used to study HIV in…

Health & Medicine

Antenatal HIV Innovations by South Africa’s Medical Research Council

Lungiswa Nkonki, of the Medical Research Council, Tygerberg, South Africa, worked with colleagues from University of the Western Cape (UWC), Health Systems…

Health & Medicine

Prioritizing Research Questions in Breast Cancer Innovation

A team led by Professor Mitch Dowsett, Head of Biochemistry at The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, based in London and Surrey, together with colleagues…

Health & Medicine

Ulster Research Focuses on Ankle Injury Prevention Methods

The study, which will be carried out in partnership with the Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, will look at different methods of applying ice to the injured…

Health & Medicine

SARS: Lessons Learned from a Model Disease Outbreak

Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) spread rapidly in 2002-2003, revealing just how vulnerable we might be to emerging diseases and how global…

Health & Medicine

Should Sleep Apnea Be in Driving Standards? A Growing Debate

Breathing stops despite frantic efforts and oxygen drops… until sleep is interrupted, the throat pops open with a loud snoring, breathing resumes and sleep…

Health & Medicine

Boosting Cardio-Vascular Research: Insights from EuroBioForum

The European Vascular Biology Institute (EVBI) is being presented at the annual EuroBioForum conference in Lisbon in December 2007 with a specific brief to…

Health & Medicine

Dogs Detect Diabetes: Join Our Research for Type 1 Diabetics

Dr Deborah Wells from the School of Psychology at Queen’s and Dr Shaun Lawson from the University of Lincoln are appealing for 100 Type One diabetics to…

Health & Medicine

Trauma’s Long-Term Impact on Stress Response Explained

Now, Cornell researchers report that rapes, sudden deaths of loved ones, life-threatening accidents and other such traumas may result in long-term changes even…

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