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Health & Life

Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

New Bacterial Species Discovered in Human Mouth Microbiome

“The healthy human mouth is home to a tremendous variety of microbes including viruses, fungi, protozoa and bacteria,” said Professor William Wade from King's…

Life & Chemistry

Prion Folding on Cell Membranes: Unraveling Misfolding Mysteries

It is still unknown why this misfolding occurs. The first stages of folding and the onset of the aggregation of the proteins, the so-called oligomerisation,…

Life & Chemistry

Researchers Use RNAi to Stop HIV Spread

Hopes languished last September when a promising candidate HIV vaccine failed to work. Despite this setback, many researchers still believe immunization is…

Life & Chemistry

Multi-Tasking Molecule Sheds Light on Allergic Reactions

Hay fever is just one of a host of hypersensitivity allergic diseases that cause suffering worldwide and others, such as severe reactions to bee stings or…

Life & Chemistry

20 New Stem Cell Lines Target Specific Diseases

Harvard Stem Cell Institute researcher George Q. Daley, MD, PhD, also associate director of the Stem Cell Program at Children’s Hospital Boston, and HSCI…

Life & Chemistry

MicroRNAs: Key Players in Stem Cell Decision-Making

Embryonic stem cells are always facing a choice—either to self-renew or begin morphing into another type of cell altogether. It’s a tricky choice, governed by…

Life & Chemistry

GIANT-Coli: Accelerating Gene Function Discovery in E. coli

“E. coli has more than four thousand genes, and the functions of one-fourth of these remain unknown,” says Dr. Deborah Siegele, a biology professor at Texas…

Life & Chemistry

Improved Reaction Data Boosts Biofuels Harvest Efficiency

But today's processes are notoriously inefficient. In a new paper,* researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) have detailed some…

Life & Chemistry

Ricin’s Deadly Action Revealed by Glowing Probes

The probe, developed by chemists at UC San Diego, glows when bound to a ricin-damaged part of the body’s protein-making machinery, they report in the…

Life & Chemistry

Dachshund Gene Mutation Could Lead to Blindness Therapies

In a study published online in Genome Research (www.genome.org), researchers have identified a novel mutation in a gene associated with CRD in dogs, raising…

Health & Medicine

Eat Oily Fish Weekly to Safeguard Your Eyesight

There are two types of AMD, wet and dry. Of the two, wet AMD is the main cause of vision loss. A team of researchers across seven European countries and…

Health & Medicine

B Cells: Key Players in Autoimmune Disease Uncovered

In the Aug. 7 online issue of the journal of Immunity, Yale University researchers turn this paradigm on its head by showing that in systemic autoimmune…

Life & Chemistry

Explore Historical Microbiology Archives Online Today

To understand where science is heading, we sometimes need to look back to where it began. Now, the Society for General Microbiology (SGM) has made the archive…

Life & Chemistry

Sheffield Spin-Out Innovates in Structural Biology for Disease

The research was carried out at the University of Sheffield in laboratories supported by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)….

Life & Chemistry

Fuel from Cellulose: A Path to Sustainable Energy Independence

Independence from fossil fuel exporting nations, a reduction in the release of greenhouse gases, conservation of dwindling resources: there are any number of…

Life & Chemistry

New Protein Substitutes Cancer Gene in Cell Reprogramming

A drug-like molecule called Wnt can be substituted for the cancer gene c-Myc, one of four genes added to adult cells to reprogram them to an…

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