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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

Tinnitus Research: New Insights from Computer Modeling

Tinnitus, i.e. the perception of phantom sounds in the absence of an acoustic stimulus, can be caused by hearing loss. Under which circumstances does this…

Life & Chemistry

Biodiversity Study: Impact Over Identity in Ecosystems

That’s the conclusion reached by Washington State University entomologists Deborah Finke and William Snyder, whose recent study of parasitic wasps and their…

Life & Chemistry

New Role for Growth Factor Receptor in Nerve Axon Guidance

Using the mouse visual system, a team of Salk Institute for Biological Studies investigators led by Dennis O’Leary, Ph.D., identified an unanticipated factor…

Life & Chemistry

Researchers Develop Nano-Sized ‘Cargo Ships’ to Target and Destroy Tumors

In a forthcoming issue of the Germany-based chemistry journal Angewandte Chemie, scientists at UC San Diego, UC Santa Barbara and MIT report that their…

Life & Chemistry

Neuroscientists Uncover Key Step in Memory Formation Process

Paradoxically, its manufacture involves two other proteins — including one linked to mental retardation — that typically prevent proteins from being made.Previous research already established that long-term memory formation depends on Arc protein, but scientists did not know the mechanism that turned on this process. …

Life & Chemistry

Viruses Influence Bacterial Cell Fate Through Communication

The research, published in the September 15 issue of the Biophysical Journal, shows that when multiple viruses infect a cell, this increases the number of…

Health & Medicine

Understanding Gender Differences in Rheumatism Experience

Scientists are now saying that doctors should take more account of these subjective differences when assessing the need for medication. This and other findings…

Health & Medicine

Customizing Erlotinib Treatment Boosts Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Outcomes

Investigators from the Spanish Lung Cancer Group conducted the largest-ever study to examine the benefits of customizing lung cancer treatment based on…

Health & Medicine

Taxotere Boosts Survival in Early Breast Cancer Treatment

This advantage comes at the cost of an increased, but manageable, toxicity, Italian researchers report at the 33rd Congress of the European Society for Medical…

Health & Medicine

Intravenous Iron Boosts Cancer Anemia Treatment Response

Anemia is a common problem in cancer patients, caused by a combination of factors including the malignancy itself, plus the effects of chemotherapy. Treatments…

Health & Medicine

New Drug Shows Promise for Ovarian Cancer Treatment

Prof. Michael Friedlander from Australia presented the results of an international collaborative trial which administered the drug to 35 patients with…

Medical Engineering

7 Tesla MRI: Pioneering Clearer Images of the Human Body

Magnetic resonance tomographs, which use a magnetic field of 7 tesla, have not yet been in operation in hospitals and clinics, but have solely served research….

Life & Chemistry

Plants’ Light Perception: New Insights from German Research

Scientists from the Dept. of Plant Physiology in Giessen and the Dept. of Structural Biology in Marburg have made an important step towards understanding how…

Life & Chemistry

Bay of Biscay: Ideal Habitat for Anchovy, Sardine, and Mackerel

The anchovy, sardine and horse-mackerel are three species of great commercial interest to the Basque fishing fleet. However, all three have suffered…

Medical Engineering

Delft University Patents New Method for Radioisotope Production

It has made global headlines recently: hospitals are facing a shortage of radio isotopes which means that patients will have to wait longer for cancer…

Life & Chemistry

Gap Junction Protein’s Role in Pregnancy Success Explained

This is the first study to detail the mechanism by which the steroid hormone estrogen spurs cell differentiation and blood-vessel growth in the uterus during…

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