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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Health & Medicine

New Mechanism Behind Breathlessness in Lung Patients Revealed

“We identified a new mechanism that explains why some patients with IPF get more short of breath than others, in spite of similar levels of lung scarring,”…

Health & Medicine

Large Hormone Dose May Lower PTSD Risk, Study Finds

In an animal model of PTSD, high doses of a cortisol-related substance, corticosterone, prevented negative consequences of stress exposure, including increased…

Life & Chemistry

Sonic Hedgehog Signaling Makes Glioblastomas More Aggressive

Researchers at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center’s Maxine Dunitz Neurosurgical Institute who first isolated cancer stem cells in adult brain tumors in 2004 have now…

Life & Chemistry

NSF Invests $2M in Illinois Research for Sustainable Biofuels

The $2 million grant is one of six NSF awards this year to institutions engaged in engineering infrastructure research. The Illinois team will tackle the…

Life & Chemistry

Cleaner Wrasse Pairs Enhance Coral Reef Service Cooperation

In an article in the latest number of the scientific magazine Nature researchers from Stockholm University have studied how certain fish on the coral reef keep…

Life & Chemistry

The 'Cheshire Cat' escape strategy in response to marine viruses

The researchers studied the impact of marine viruses on Emiliania huxleyi, one of the most abundant unicellular eukaryotes in oceans that significantly…

Life & Chemistry

Scientists unveil mechanism for ‘up and down’ in plants

They discovered how the needed transport protein turns up at the underside of plant cells. The discovery helps us to understand how plants grow, and how they…

Life & Chemistry

Bacteria: The Hidden Factor Aging Our Historic Buildings

The assumption that time, weather, and pollution are what cause buildings to decline is only partly true. Bacteria are also responsible for the ageing of…

Life & Chemistry

New Cell Division Mechanism Discovered at Uppsala University

The research group at the Department of Molecular Evolution at the Evolutionary Biology Center (EBC) at Uppsala University has identified a completely new cell…

Life & Chemistry

Methylmercury Concerns: Insights from Harvard Expert

Philippe Grandjean of the Department of Environmental Health at Harvard School of Public Health, in Boston, and the University of Southern Denmark in Odense,…

Life & Chemistry

Gladstone Scientists Discover Key MicroRNA for Heart Chamber Formation

Scientists at the Gladstone Institute of Cardiovascular Disease (GICD) and the University of California San Francisco (UCSF) have identified a genetic factor…

Life & Chemistry

Inland Ants: Why Salt Beats Sugar in Their Snack Choices

Ants prefer salty snacks to sugary ones, at least in inland areas that tend to be salt-poor, according to a new study published this week in the journal…

Health & Medicine

Meth Abuse Tied to Underage Sex, Smoking, and Drinking Risks

Research published today in the open access journal BMC Pediatrics reveals the risk factors associated with MA use, in both low-risk children (those who don’t…

Health & Medicine

Green Neighborhoods: A Solution to Childhood Obesity

Childhood obesity can lead to type 2 diabetes, asthma, hypertension, sleep apnea and emotional distress. Obese children and youth are likely to be obese as…

Health & Medicine

Glutamate Hyperactivity: Rethinking Schizophrenia Insights

While the predominant hypothesis for many years was that schizophrenia was a glutamate deficit disorder, there is growing evidence of glutamate hyperactivity…

Health & Medicine

Understanding Birth Hypoxia: Mental Health Risks Explained

Complications during pregnancy and birth, such as birth hypoxia – the shortage of oxygen in the body – are associated with an increased risk for schizophrenia.

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