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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

Medicines from the Sea: Norwegian Scientists Innovate Bacteria Use

Never before have Norwegian scientists carried out the entire process from gathering bacteria from the fjords to presenting completely new interesting…

Life & Chemistry

10 Genes Linked to Sudden Cardiac Death Risk Identified

That an abnormality in his heart's electrical system had managed to stay on the Q.T. — until it proved lethal — is characteristic of sudden cardiac death,…

Life & Chemistry

New 'green' pesticides are first to exploit plant defenses in battle of the fungi

They will report on the first pesticides to capitalize on this unique defensive strategy here today at the 237th National Meeting of the American Chemical…

Health & Medicine

Study Reveals EKG Insights on Stroke Patient Mortality

The study also provides a threshold at which the threat of death is highest: QTc intervals greater than 440 milliseconds in women and 438 milliseconds in men…

Health & Medicine

UW Scientists Tackle Bone Loss in Spaceflight Challenges

More recently, scientists have found that the absence of gravity is causing astronauts on the International Space Station to lose up to 10 times more bone mass…

Life & Chemistry

Genetic Clue DISC1 Offers Hope for Schizophrenia Treatment

The study, conducted by the University of Edinburgh, found that a gene called DISC1 – known to play a role in the development of mental illness – may control…

Life & Chemistry

Progress toward an Alzheimer's drug that saves brain cells

This is the first step toward a medicine that could actually stop the progress of Alzheimer's. Existing medicines can at best limit the loss of memory during…

Life & Chemistry

Brown Chemists Develop Efficient Palladium Fuel Cell Catalysts

Even small devices need power, and much of that juice comes from fuel cells. As these devices become even smaller, the rush is on to find more efficient ways…

Life & Chemistry

Real-Time Observation of Molecules: A Breakthrough in Chemistry

“Watching chemical reactions in real-time has long been a dream of chemists,” says Tahei Tahara of RIKEN’s Advanced Science Institute in Wako. “To reach a…

Life & Chemistry

Synthetic Capsules: Natural Building Blocks for Life

The basis of all life forms are vesicles: membrane-enclosed, liquid-filled “bubbles” made of lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates. Cells, which are separated…

Life & Chemistry

Genetic Markers Raise COPD Risk in Smokers, Study Finds

The findings come from the first-ever genome-wide association study of COPD and suggest that those who carry the markers may be able to reduce their risk if…

Health & Medicine

Acetaldehyde in alcohol — no longer just the chemical that causes a hangover

New evidence by researchers at the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH) and researchers in Germany shows that drinking alcohol is the greatest risk…

Health & Medicine

Pitt Vaccine Testing Aims to Prevent Colon Cancer Risks

If shown to be effective, it might spare patients the risk and inconvenience of repeated invasive surveillance tests, such as colonoscopy, that are now…

Health & Medicine

New TB Test Cuts Diagnosis Time, Boosts Patient Care

Researchers from the Albert Einstein College of Medicine and The University of Pittsburgh have developed an onsite method to quickly diagnose tuberculosis (TB)…

Health & Medicine

Study Links Amygdala Activity to Social Deficits in Autism

Researchers at the University of Washington have discovered an increased pattern of brain activity in the amygdalas of adults with autism that may be linked to…

Health & Medicine

'Less is more' when it comes to treating high blood pressure

The study led by Dr. Ross D. Feldman, a clinical scientist with the Robarts Research Institute at The University of Western Ontario recommends a simplified and…

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