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Health & Life

Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

Brain Metastases Exploit Neuron-Supporting Cells for Chemo Resistance

Cancer that spreads to other organs finds a particularly inviting hideout in the brain, where these metastases are usually far harder to treat than they are in…

Life & Chemistry

PEA-15 Reduces Breast Cancer Tumors: New Insights Unveiled

Overexpression of PEA-15, which binds and drags an oncoprotein out of the cell nucleus where it fuels cancer growth, steeply reduced breast cancer tumors in a…

Health & Medicine

Female Hormone Cycle’s Impact on Knee Joint Laxity

New research from the Faculty of Kinesiology at the University of Calgary has found a connection between the laxity of a woman's knee joint and her monthly…

Health & Medicine

Urine Test Identifies Lung Cancer Risk in Smokers

“A history of smoking has always been thought of as a predictor of lung cancer, but it is actually not very accurate,” said Jian-Min Yuan, Ph.D., M.D.,…

Life & Chemistry

Unlocking Metabolism: Advances in DNA Sequencing Explained

Recent advances in DNA sequencing have made it relatively easy to acquire the full genotype of an individual, but it is equally important to match those genes…

Life & Chemistry

Unlocking Cellular Migration: The Role of Microtubules

Cells are crisscrossed by microtubules, protein cables that provide infrastructure, which facilitate cellular migration and assist in transport of molecular…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights on EFHC1 Gene Mutations and Epilepsy

A RIKEN-led research team has gathered strong biological evidence that mutations in the gene EFHC1 trigger the onset of a common form of adolescent epilepsy…

Life & Chemistry

Ocean Plant Cell Adaptation: Insights from UI Biologist

A University of Iowa biologist and faculty member in the Roy J. Carver Center for Comparative Genomics and his colleagues came one step closer to answering…

Life & Chemistry

New Study Reveals How Jet Lag Disrupts Sleep Patterns

New University of Washington research shows the disruption occurs in two separate but linked groups of neurons in a structure called the suprachiasmatic…

Life & Chemistry

Microbes Thrive in Isolated Antarctic Glacier Water

A reservoir of briny liquid buried deep beneath an Antarctic glacier supports hardy microbes that have lived in isolation for millions of years, researchers…

Life & Chemistry

Cell Survival Mechanism Boosts Longevity in Low Oxygen Conditions

A biochemical pathway that helps keep cells alive when oxygen is low also plays a role in longevity and resistance against some diseases of old age, according…

Life & Chemistry

New Melanoma Treatment Target: Mcl-1’s Role in Cell Resistance

The presence of Mcl-1 causes cell resistance to anoikis. This resistance to anoikis enables the melanoma cells to metastasize and survive at sites distant from…

Life & Chemistry

Yale researchers uncover secrets of salmonella's stealth attack

This evolutionary slight-of-hand sheds new insights into the lethal tricks of Salmonella, which kills more than 2 million people a year.”In evolutionary terms,…

Life & Chemistry

Harnessing Photosynthesis: Plants Fix Carbon From Air

It’s the reason why chemists envy green plants: by using photosynthesis, plants can easily fix the carbon dioxide that is so plentiful in air to make biomass,…

Life & Chemistry

New Nucleotide Enhances Understanding of Epigenetics

Anyone who studied a little genetics in high school has heard of adenine, thymine, guanine and cytosine – the A,T,G and C that make up the DNA code. But those…

Life & Chemistry

New Chemical Reaction Boosts DNA Production in Bacteria

A team of researchers has discovered a new chemical reaction for producing one of the four nucleotides, or building blocks, needed to build DNA. The reaction…

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