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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

Fighting TB might be a matter of 'flipping a switch' in immune response

In the case of tuberculosis, Ohio State University researchers are using mathematical modeling to determine whether a change to the natural switching time…

Life & Chemistry

Fruit Fly Research Offers Insights Into Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease

“Now we have the opportunity to unravel the molecular mechanism behind Charcot-Marie-Tooth, as well as to start looking for substances with therapeutic value.”

Life & Chemistry

Direct Visualization of Memory Formation in the Brain

The phenomenon is called “synaptic plasticity,” and is the foundation for how we learn and remember. As we learn, the memories are stored in changes in the…

Life & Chemistry

Midget Plant Makeover: Insights from Arabidopsis Database

The genes, proteins, and other traits of this fast-growing, tiny mustard plant reside in a vast database dubbed the Arabidopsis Information Resource (TAIR),…

Life & Chemistry

Alterations in brain's white matter key to schizophrenia

Schizophrenia, a chronic and debilitating disorder marked in part by auditory hallucinations and paranoia, can strike in late adolescence or early adulthood at…

Life & Chemistry

Nickel Isotope: A Key Biomarker for Methane-Producing Microbes

“Our data suggest significant potential in nickel stable isotopes for identifying and quantifying methanogenesis on the early Earth,” said Vyllinniskii…

Health & Medicine

Adolescent Girls’ Stress Management: Insights and Strategies

Stress and worry amongst teenagers have increased markedly in recent years, especially amongst girls. According to recent statistics from the WHO, as many as…

Health & Medicine

Carb Synthesis Reveals New Target for Tuberculosis Treatment

Working with components of the tuberculosis bacterium, researchers from the University of Wisconsin-Madison identified an unusual process by which the pathogen…

Health & Medicine

Fish Protein May Help Control High Blood Pressure

Medical scientists at the University of Leicester are investigating how a species of fish from the Pacific Ocean could help provide answers to tackling chronic…

Health & Medicine

Preventing Stomach Ulcer Bacteria Spread: Key Findings from Sweden

This is shown in a thesis at the Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden. It is therefore possible to prevent the spread of the bacterium in…

Life & Chemistry

New Method Reveals Carcinogen Risk Levels Up to 1,500 Times Higher

The study found that acceptable levels of at least one carcinogen may be 500 to 1,500 times higher than is currently believed. It also indicates that for many…

Life & Chemistry

Toxic Molecule Enhances Birds’ Ability to Sense Direction

Changes in the electromagnetic field, such as those experienced by a bird changing direction in flight, appear to alter a biochemical compass in the eye,…

Life & Chemistry

Antibiotics take toll on beneficial microbes in gut

It’s common knowledge that a protective navy of bacteria normally floats in our intestinal tracts. Antibiotics at least temporarily disturb the normal balance….

Life & Chemistry

Alternative Feedstocks Transforming Ethanol Production

A consensus is emerging that no one technology will reign supreme and that a range of current and novel methodologies will contribute to meeting biofuel needs,…

Life & Chemistry

Serotonin Deficiency Disrupts Maternal Behavior in Mice

This was the result of research conducted by Dr. Natalia Alenina, Dana Kikic, and Professor Michael Bader of the Max Delbrück Center (MDC) Berlin-Buch,…

Life & Chemistry

Transplant Drug Rapamycin Boosts Immune Memory in Studies

In experiments conducted in both mice and monkeys, rapamycin can stimulate the formation of memory CD8 T cells, which enable the immune system to respond…

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