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Health & Life

Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Medical Engineering

New Brain Tumor Scanning Method Predicts Avastin Effectiveness

UCLA researchers have uncovered a new way to scan brain tumors and predict which ones will be shrunk by the drug Avastin — before the patient ever starts…

Life & Chemistry

‘Microfluidic Palette’ May Paint Pictures of Bioprocesses

The masterpieces that spring from the talents of Rembrandt, Van Gogh and other artists often begin with the creation of a gradient of colors on a palette.In a…

Life & Chemistry

MRN Protein Complex: Essential for DNA Repair and Cancer Prevention

As the body creates antibodies to fight invaders, a three-protein DNA repair complex called MRN is crucial for a normal gene-shuffling process to proceed…

Life & Chemistry

Unlocking Value: Researchers Explore Novel Uses for Dirt

Researchers have not yet found a way to turn dirt into gold, but they are trying to find something valuable in it nonetheless: starting materials for novel…

Life & Chemistry

A 'shrimp cocktail' to fuel cars and trucks

Xinsheng Zheng and colleagues note that an energy-hungry world, concerned about global warming, increasingly puts its future fuel hopes on renewable fuels like…

Life & Chemistry

Little-Known Protein Revealed as Key Player in Genetics

Italian and U.S. biologists this week report that a little-understood protein previously implicated in a rare genetic disorder plays an unexpected and critical…

Health & Medicine

Scientists Develop Energy-Burning Brown Fat in Mice

A team led by Bruce Spiegelman, PhD, has identified both parts of a molecular switch that normally causes some immature muscle cells in the embryo to become…

Health & Medicine

New Drug Offers Hope for High-Risk Leukemia in Children

Each year, approximately 4,500 children in America are diagnosed with leukemia, according to the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society. A potentially deadly cancer of…

Health & Medicine

Duke Scientists Develop 3D Airway Spheres for Lung Disease Research

From this single “basal” cell, a small, squat stem cell that divides to replenish the lung lining layer, scientists created 3-D hollow spheres that were lined…

Health & Medicine

Fresh Garlic Boosts Heart Health Over Processed Options

Scheduled for the Aug. 12 issue of the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, it also challenges the widespread belief that most of garlic's benefits are…

Life & Chemistry

Reprogramming Human Cells Without Gene Insertion Breakthrough

A research team comprised of faculty at Worcester Polytechnic Institute’s (WPI) Life Sciences and Bioengineering Center (LSBC) and investigators at CellThera,…

Life & Chemistry

Endangered Frog Rediscovered in San Bernardino Forest

For the first time in nearly 50 years, a population of a nearly extinct frog has been rediscovered in the San Bernardino National Forest's San Jacinto…

Life & Chemistry

Mapping the Crocodile Genome: Insights from Australian Research

Dr Lee Miles, from the University of Sydney, worked with a team of Australian and international researchers to study a population of saltwater crocodiles from…

Life & Chemistry

Scientists Discover Extinct Rodent Species in Valencia Fossils

An international team of scientists has discovered an extinct rodent species, based on fossil tooth remains found in Alborache, Valencia. Eomyops noeliae, from…

Life & Chemistry

Senate Commission Targets Nitrous Gases and Zinc Health Risks

The Senate Commission for the Investigation of Health Hazards of Chemical Compounds in the Work Area established by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG,…

Life & Chemistry

Microbes and their hosts — exploring the complexity of symbiosis in DNA and cell biology

Insights into the diversity and complexity of symbiotic relationships are the focus of the current special issue of DNA and Cell Biology, a peer-reviewed…

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