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Health & Life

Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Medical Engineering

MRI Risks in Early Breast Cancer: A Closer Look at Surgery Impacts

The review, appearing early online in CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, says evidence shows that MRI increases the chances of more extensive surgery over…

Life & Chemistry

X Chromosomal Variant Slows AIDS Progression in HIV Women

An international research team coordinated by the Fritz Lipmann Institute, Jena, Germany, has now discovered an X-linked genetic variant that is associated…

Life & Chemistry

From cell division to ageing – scientists locate main cell switches

Scientists from the Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry and the University of Copenhagen have now been able to prove that the reversible attachment of acetyl…

Life & Chemistry

Link Found Between Bird Flocks, Trust, and Breast Milk

Neurobiologists at Indiana University showed that if the actions of mesotocin are blocked in the brains of zebra finches, a highly social songbird, the birds…

Life & Chemistry

Autumn Leaves: Red in America, Yellow in Europe Explained

In Europe these autumn leaves are mostly yellow, while the United States and East Asia boast lustrous red foliage. But why is it that there are such…

Life & Chemistry

Genome Duplication Boosts Plant Species Diversity, Study Reveals

Plant biologists have long suspected polyploidy — the heritable acquisition of extra chromosome sets — was a gateway to speciation. But the consensus was…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights Into Limb Formation Using Innovative Mouse Model

Significantly, these discoveries were made using a novel mouse model in which the production of HA is blocked in a tissue-specific manner. The Yamaguchi…

Life & Chemistry

'Factory Worker' Signals in Cells Hold Possible Key to Anti-cancer Drugs

Like any appliance, proteins in living cells eventually become obsolete. The body relies on intricate machinery to tag proteins for recycling at a molecular…

Life & Chemistry

Cataloging Black Hills Bees: A New Study by SDSU Researchers

South Dakota State University researchers will inventory native species of bees in the Black Hills region starting in late 2009.SDSU Plant Science Entomologist…

Life & Chemistry

How DNA Damage Alerts Can Help Prevent Cancer Risks

Our genome is constantly under attack from things like UV light and toxins, which can damage or even break DNA strands and ultimately lead to cancer and other…

Life & Chemistry

Zombie Ants: Fungus Manipulates Behavior for Ideal Death Spot

When a carpenter ant is infected by a fungus known as Ophiocordyceps unilateralis, the victim remains alive for a short time. The fungus, however, is firmly in…

Life & Chemistry

Novel Temperature Calibration Enhances NIST Microhotplate Tech

The novel NIST device is being developed as the foundation for miniature yet highly accurate gas sensors that can detect chemical and biological agents,…

Life & Chemistry

Anti-Psychotic Drugs Show Promise in Cancer Treatment

A preliminary finding in the current online issue of the International Journal of Cancer reports that the anti-psychotic drug, pimozide, kills lung, breast and…

Life & Chemistry

The mind's eye scans like a spotlight

You're meeting a friend in a crowded cafeteria. Do your eyes scan the room like a roving spotlight, moving from face to face, or do you take in the whole…

Life & Chemistry

Gene Therapy Success: Patients Maintain Vision Gains After 1 Year

Three young adults who received gene therapy for a blinding eye condition remained healthy and maintained previous visual gains one year later, according to an…

Life & Chemistry

Carnitine Supplements Improve Glucose Tolerance in Animals

A team led by Deborah Muoio (Moo-ee-oo), Ph.D., of the Duke Sarah W. Stedman Nutrition and Metabolism Center, also performed tests on human muscle cells that…

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