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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Health & Medicine

Concussions Linked to Brain Tissue Injury: Key Findings Unveiled

Concussions, whether from an accident, sporting event, or combat, can lead to permanent loss of higher level mental processes. Scientists have debated for…

Health & Medicine

Fat in the liver — not the belly — is a better marker for disease risk

Having too much liver fat is known as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. The researchers report online in the journal PNAS Early Edition that when fat collects…

Life & Chemistry

Microbiologists Find Defense Molecule That Senses Respiratory Viruses

The finding, published online Sunday, Aug. 23, by the journal Nature Immunology, could lead to new therapies for human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and…

Life & Chemistry

Protecting Privacy in DNA Research

However, due to privacy concerns that the identity of individuals could be determined through DNA data, health institutes in the US and abroad removed public…

Life & Chemistry

Genomic Study Reveals Key Marker for Colony Collapse Disorder

Their study, in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, is the first to identify a single, objective molecular marker of the disorder, and to…

Life & Chemistry

Off-Label Drug Use: Misconceptions Among Physicians Revealed

In a recent national survey, a substantial minority of physicians erroneously believed that certain off-label uses of prescription drugs were approved by the…

Life & Chemistry

Gene discovery reveals a critical protein's function in hearing

In humans, hereditary deafness is one of the most common birth defects, yet most genes involved in hearing are unidentified. Mice are used as research models…

Life & Chemistry

Borneo Family’s Insights Uncover Clues to Gigantism

An indigenous family living in a mountainous area of Malaysian Borneo helped Van Andel Research Institute (VARI) researchers to discover information about…

Life & Chemistry

Tiny Cell Filaments Linked to Brain Tumor Growth in Mice

The study, conducted in mice and in human brain tissue of medulloblastomas, coincides with a study by another team of UCSF scientists showing that the…

Life & Chemistry

'Glow-in-the-dark' red blood cells made from human stem cells

The modified hESC line, ErythRED, represents a major step forward to the eventual aim of generating mature, fully functional red blood cells from human…

Life & Chemistry

Aurora B Sheds Light on XIST Function in Female Cells

Early in development, mammalian female cells counteract their double dose of X chromosomes by coating one of them with a large RNA named XIST. The RNA binds to…

Life & Chemistry

Misfolded Proteins: Early Signs of Aging Revealed

A new Northwestern University study reports that protein damage can be detected much earlier than we had thought, long before individuals exhibit symptoms. But…

Life & Chemistry

GLI1: A Promising Prognostic Marker for Breast Cancer

Edgar Dahl led a team of researchers from RWTH Aachen's University Hospital who sought to evaluate whether GLI1 could represent a new prognostic marker in…

Life & Chemistry

Wisconsin Team Cultivates Retina Cells from Skin Stem Cells

Even sooner, the discovery will lead to laboratory models for studying genetically linked eye conditions, screening new drugs to treat those conditions and…

Life & Chemistry

Unveiling Neuron Degeneration in Parkinson’s Disease

Parkinson's disease is caused by the degeneration of neurons in the midbrain. The mechanisms leading to the loss of these neurons, however, are largely…

Life & Chemistry

New Crustacean Species Discovered in Lanzarote’s Caves

They gracefully swim through the complete darkness of submarine caves, constantly on the lookout for prey. Instead of eyes, predatory crustaceans of the class…

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