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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

Ice Cream May Target the Brain Before Your Hips

Findings from a new UT Southwestern Medical Center study suggest that fat from certain foods we eat makes its way to the brain. Once there, the fat molecules…

Life & Chemistry

New System Tests Water Quality in Orbit

“Now they bring water back on the space shuttle and analyze it on the ground. The problem is there is a big delay. You’d like to be able to maintain iodine or…

Life & Chemistry

Mayo Clinic Identifies Key Genes for Multiple Sclerosis Therapy

A Mayo Clinic study has found that two genes in mice were associated with good central nervous system repair in multiple sclerosis (MS). These findings give…

Life & Chemistry

Biologists discover 'death stench' is a universal ancient warning signal

David Rollo, professor of biology at McMaster University, found that corpses of animals, from insects to crustaceans, all emit the same death stench produced…

Life & Chemistry

New High-Res Insights Into Zinc Transport Proteins

How much difference can a tenth of a nanometer make? When it comes to figuring out how proteins work, an improvement in resolution of that miniscule amount can…

Life & Chemistry

Scientists Identify Key Gene Boosting Disease-Fighting Cells

The researchers have 'knocked out' the gene in question, known as E4bp4, in a mouse model, creating the world's first animal model entirely lacking NK cells,…

Life & Chemistry

Researchers using parallel processing computing could save thousands by using an Xbox

A new study by a University of Warwick researcher has demonstrated that researchers trying to model a range of processes could use the power and capabilities…

Life & Chemistry

How Spectrin-Actin Disruption Affects Lens Cell Shape

Spectrin, F-actin, and associated proteins form a meshwork that supports and shapes the plasma membrane of red blood cells. A similar network underlies the…

Life & Chemistry

Sierra Nevada Birds Adapt to Warmer, Wetter Climate Changes

The findings, to be published the week of Sept. 14 in an online early edition of the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, reveal that 48…

Health & Medicine

Muscle: ‘hard to build, easy to lose’ as you age

As we age it becomes harder to keep our muscles healthy. They get smaller, which decreases strength and increases the likelihood of falls and fractures. New…

Health & Medicine

Scientists Identify Gene Linked to Excess Mucus in Lung Disease

The discovery was reported in a study posted online Sept. 14 by the Journal of Clinical Investigation. The new research sheds light on what has been a medical…

Health & Medicine

Laser Treatment for BRVO: Safer and as Effective as Injections

This research was part of the Standard Care vs. Corticosteroid for Retinal Vein Occlusion (SCORE) Study, a phase III clinical trial conducted at 84 sites and…

Life & Chemistry

Scientists Discover Mechanism to Make Existing Antibiotics More Effective at Lower Doses

The study led by Evgeny A. Nudler, PhD, The Julie Wilson Anderson Professor of Biochemistry at NYU Langone Medical Center, provides evidence that Nitric Oxide,…

Life & Chemistry

RNA Interference Found in Budding Yeasts

RELEVANCE: Some budding yeasts cause human diseases, while other budding yeasts are used in research as models for more complicated organisms, in industry to…

Life & Chemistry

Chemistry gets a new set of eyes

Electrons can initiate chemical reactions at such breakneck speeds—often within a trillionth of a second—that the details of their movements remain largely…

Life & Chemistry

Tipping the balance of immune response

When the immune system encounters a potential threat, antigen-presenting cells deliver chunks of protein from the invading pathogen to naive helper T cells. These naive cells respond by differentiating into one of two classes of mature helper T cells: TH1 cells, which mobilize the immune system against viruses and other intracellular pathogens, and TH2 cells, which drive the response against blood-borne threats, such as the parasitic disease leishmaniasis….

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