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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Health & Medicine

Image-guided treatment for deep venous thrombosis could improve patients' long-term outcomes

A patient with DVT is typically treated with anticoagulants (blood thinners) however researchers have found that image-guided interventional radiology…

Health & Medicine

New Discovery: Tregs Boost Lung Repair After Injury

The white blood cells are called regulatory T cells, or Tregs for short, and their best known function is to keep the body's immune system from attacking its…

Life & Chemistry

Gene Mutation Linked to Severe Epilepsy in Infants Worldwide

University of Utah medical researchers have identified a gene with mutations that cause febrile seizures and contribute to a severe form of epilepsy known as…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights Into Human Chromosomal Birth Defects Uncovered

That discovery is groundbreaking, but so, too, is what principal investigator Hong-Guo Yu calls the "genetics trick" performed by his research team that made the discovery possible. The study shines new light on the protein Pds5, its crucial regulatory role during meiosis, and the impact of its absence on the molecular-level genesis of human chromosomal birth defects that include Down, Edwards, Patau, Turner, Klinefelter's and XYY syndromes. The findings, which are described in a paper featured in the Journal of…

Life & Chemistry

Building a Complete Metabolic Model

Investigators at Burnham Institute for Medical Research (Burnham), University of California, San Diego (UC San Diego), The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI),…

Life & Chemistry

Why Female Water Buffalo Have Horns, Impala Do Not

The idea that horns and antlers evolved in male animals for fighting over mates and territories is well established, but until now no study has been able to…

Life & Chemistry

MDC Researchers Identify Key Molecule for Axonal Branching

Through the ramification of its fiber-like axon, a single neuron can send branches and thus transmit information into several target areas at the same time. In…

Life & Chemistry

Large Fat Cells Linked to Higher Type 2 Diabetes Risk in Women

The study, which will be published in the next issue of the scientific journal FASEB Journal, is based on the extensive population study of women in Gothenburg…

Life & Chemistry

UCSF Study Reveals MicroRNA Signatures in Tumor Progression

The researchers refer to these microRNA collections as signatures, and their study results are reported in the September 15 issue of “Genes & Development.’’…

Life & Chemistry

Genes That Control Insulin Can Reset Your Biological Clock

Although insulin responses were known to follow daily rhythms, the finding that components of the insulin-control system can reset the body's clock surprised…

Life & Chemistry

Gene screen reveals 2-way communication between common biological pathways and body's daily clock

While scientists have known for several years that our body's internal clock helps regulate many biological processes, researchers have found that the reverse…

Life & Chemistry

New Breakthrough in Memory Research from UCSD and Salk Institute

A team of researchers from the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine and the Salk Institute for Biological Studies in La Jolla have developed…

Life & Chemistry

Decoding Insect Flight: New Insights for Micro-Aircraft Design

Researchers are one step closer to creating a micro-aircraft that flies with the manoeuvrability and energy efficiency of an insect after decoding the…

Health & Medicine

Improving Depression Care: Insights from German Research

German researchers from the Institutes for General Practice in Frankfurt / Main and Jena have achieved positive results from a sustainable intervention in the…

Medical Engineering

Collaborative Teams Control Biomedical Robots Across Locations

In a 24-hour period, each participating group connected over the Internet and controlled robots at different locations. The tests demonstrated how a wide…

Life & Chemistry

Arctic bacteria — some like it hot

In subzero sediments off the island of Spitsbergen, scientists from the German Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology have detected high numbers of…

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