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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

Stanford Scientists Uncover Molecules Impacting Brain Plasticity

Researchers at the Stanford University School of Medicine have identified a set of molecular brakes that stabilize the developing brain's circuitry. Moreover,…

Life & Chemistry

Cell Signaling Pathways: Insights on Tumor Invasion and Metastasis

Two signaling pathways essential to normal human development – the Wnt/Wingless (Wnt) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) pathways – interact in ways…

Life & Chemistry

Researchers discover biological basis of 'bacterial immune system'

Still, bacteria and another class of microorganisms called archaea (first discovered in extreme environments such as deep-sea volcanic vents) manage just fine,…

Health & Medicine

Scientists Discover Soy Component May be Key to Fighting Colon Cancer

The study, led by Julie Saba, MD, PhD, senior scientist and director of the Cancer Center at Children’s Hospital Oakland Research Institute (CHORI), will be…

Health & Medicine

New Treatment Discovered for Painful Skin Condition

Researchers at Huntsman Cancer Institute, in collaboration with a worldwide group of physicians and scientists, have discovered a remarkable treatment for a…

Health & Medicine

New Proteins in Lung Cancer Cells: Potential Drug Targets Revealed

In addition, the BU researchers have developed a new computational strategy to analyze this data and specifically identify key biological pathways (molecular…

Health & Medicine

Genetic Links Between GGT, ALB Levels, and Heart Risk Factors

The purpose of this study published in the December 2009 issue of Experimental Biology and Medicine was to identify chromosomal regions containing genes that…

Health & Medicine

High Salt Intake Linked to Strokes and Heart Disease Risks

The research was carried out jointly by the World Health Organization's Collaborating Centre for Nutrition, based at the University of Warwick and University…

Life & Chemistry

In Type 2 Diabetes, Mitochondrial Damage Kills Insulin-Producing Cells

Curiously enough, the failure arises when the insulin-producing “beta” cells, located in the pancreas, themselves fail to import insulin properly. Similar…

Life & Chemistry

Hebrew University, US scientists find clue to mystery of how biological clock operates on 24-hour cycle

Human as well as most living organisms on earth possess circadian a (24-hour) life rhythm. This rhythm is generated from an internal clock that is located in…

Life & Chemistry

Arsenic and Gold Clusters: Tackling Water Contamination Risks

Mention of arsenic poisoning usually brings to mind underhanded murder. However, the danger of arsenic poisoning from contaminated drinking water is far…

Life & Chemistry

Scientists watch as peptides control crystal growth with ‘switches, throttles and brakes’

The research, which appears in the Nov. 23 online edition of the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, explores how peptides interact with…

Health & Medicine

Boosting New Neurons: Benefits of Polyphenols and Fatty Acids

Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB) researchers have confirmed that a diet rich in polyphenols and polyunsaturated fatty acids, patented as an LMN diet,…

Medical Engineering

New Tool for Helping Pediatric Heart Surgery

The researchers will present their work next week at the 62nd Annual Meeting of the American Physical Society's (APS) Division of Fluid Dynamics will take…

Medical Engineering

Mathematical Method Reduces Radiation Dose in CT Scans

One of the main challenges of computed tomography (CT) is to provide excellent image quality while exposing patients to the lowest possible dose of radiation….

Life & Chemistry

New Research Shows Versatility of Amniotic Fluid Stem Cells

Reporting in Oncogene, a publication of Nature Publishing Group, the research teams of Anthony Atala, M.D., director of the Wake Forest Institute for…

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