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Health & Life

Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

Leukemia Cells Hijack Protein to Fuel Aggressive Growth

MLL happens when a piece of chromosome 11 breaks off at the normal MLL-associated gene. The broken gene attaches itself to another chromosome, resulting in a…

Life & Chemistry

Gene Signature Enhances Personalized Colon Cancer Treatment

The findings, published in the March issue of Gastroenterology, could help personalize treatments for colon cancer — the second leading cause of cancer-related…

Life & Chemistry

MSU scientists unlock key enzyme using ‘cool’ method

Taurine/alpha-ketoglutarate dioxygenase, known as TauD, is a bacterial enzyme that is important in metabolism. Enzymes in this family repair DNA, sense oxygen…

Life & Chemistry

Climate May Limit Spread of Purple Loosestrife Invasion

The flowering plant – purple loosestrife – has been heading north since it was first introduced from Europe to the eastern seaboard 150 years ago. This exotic…

Health & Medicine

Breastfeeding Shields Kids From Peptic Ulcer Bacteria

In addition, breastfeeding and better hygiene appear to protect against infection. The results provide hope for a vaccine, according to research from the…

Health & Medicine

The Mathematics Behind a Good Night’s Sleep

In fact, researchers still don’t fully understand why we even sleep at all. In an effort to better understand the sleep-wake cycle and how it can go awry,…

Health & Medicine

Early Intervention: Tackling Childhood Obesity Before Birth

Most obesity prevention programs—including the national initiative recently launched by First Lady Michelle Obama—target kids age 8 and older. Scientists at…

Health & Medicine

Office Ultrasound-Guided FNA: Better Diagnosis for Neck Lesions

FNA is a diagnostic procedure used to investigate superficial lumps or masses. In this technique, a thin, hollow needle is inserted into a mass to extract…

Health & Medicine

Sleep Duration’s Impact on Abdominal Fat in Young Adults

A study in the March 1 issue of the journal SLEEP shows that African–American and Hispanic young adults with short or long sleep durations had greater…

Health & Medicine

Promising New Therapy Enhances Smoking Cessation Success

When compared to the nicotine vapor delivery system used in the Nicotrol/Nicorette inhaler, the new technology proved more effective at delivering nicotine to…

Medical Engineering

Stents Match Surgery for Clogged Carotid Arteries

Loyola University Medical Center is among the hospitals that enrolled patients in a landmark trial that compared traditional surgery with less-invasive…

Life & Chemistry

Novel Antitoxin Strategy Developed Using “Tagged Binding Agents”

A Tufts-led team developed the new strategy to deliver small binding agents that seek out Botulinum toxin molecules and bind to them at several points. The…

Life & Chemistry

Exposing How Sea Turtle Hatchlings Move Quickly on Sand

While these turtles’ limbs are adapted for a life at sea, their flippers enable excellent mobility over dune grass, rigid obstacles and sand of varying…

Life & Chemistry

CT45, an Unexpected Link Between Hodgkin Lymphoma and Reproductive Germ Cells

The origin of these neoplastic giant cells, called Reed-Sternberg cells, and how they have attracted their accompanying benign lymphocytes, have baffled…

Life & Chemistry

New Prostate Cancer Treatment Discovery Enhances Care Options

For more than 60 years the main way to treat men with prostate cancer has involved removing the hormones that fuel growth of the cancer cells. Although…

Life & Chemistry

Gene Therapy Breakthrough: Targeting HIV Cell Receptors

Using a humanized mouse model, the researchers transplanted a small RNA molecule known as short hairpin RNA (shRNA), which induced RNA interference into human…

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