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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

Key Innovations in Human Microbiome Data Acquisition

To learn more about the community of symbiotic microbes that outnumber our own somatic and germ cells by a 10:1 ratio, the National Institutes of Health (NIH)…

Life & Chemistry

Moss Self-Defense Strategies: Insights from Ernst Stahl

This question was already posed by the botanist and founder of Chemical Ecology, Ernst Stahl, at the end of the 19th century in Jena. More than a hundred years…

Life & Chemistry

Exploring Layered Footballs: Innovation in Fullerene Technology

Since their discovery in the mid 1980s, fullerenes have caused a sensation. The tiny hollow spheres made of 60 carbon atoms, constructed out of pentagons and…

Life & Chemistry

New Large Blue Butterfly Species Discovered in Yunnan

The new species from northwestern Yunnan was discovered by Prof. Min Wang of the South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China and Dr. Josef Settele of…

Life & Chemistry

Crocodile and hippopotamus served as 'brain food' for early human ancestors

A team of researchers that included Johns Hopkins University geologist Naomi Levin has found that early hominids living in what is now northern Kenya ate a…

Life & Chemistry

New Autism Genes Discovered in Groundbreaking Research

The results, from the second phase of the collaborative Autism Genome Project, are published in the June 10 issue of the journal Nature.Autism is a complex…

Health & Medicine

New Insights on Spinal Cord Injury Recovery from Johns Hopkins

Publishing online this week in the Early Edition of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers at the Johns Hopkins University School of…

Health & Medicine

Autism Genome Project Reveals Key Genetic Variants

The study findings, constituting the results of the second phase of the Autism Genome Project (AGP), were published in Nature on June 9, 2010. The study also…

Life & Chemistry

Is IVF Worth the Cost? Benefits of Funding Assisted Reproduction

While the costs of MAR treatment represent a substantial proportion of a patient’s annual disposable income, MAR typically represents less than 0.25% of total…

Life & Chemistry

Gamma Interferon: Activating Stem Cells Against Infection

However, invading bacteria can be a call-to-arms, awaking the sleeping stem cells and prompting them to produce immune system cells that fight the foreign…

Life & Chemistry

Arsenic Hyperaccumulating Ferns: Survival Strategies Revealed

Chemically similar to phosphorus, arsenic forms arsenate (AsO43-), which closely resembles phosphate (PO43-). Arsenate interferes with many phosphate-requiring…

Life & Chemistry

New Stem Cell Type Offers Easier Manipulation for Research

Researchers from the Massachusetts General Hospital Center for Regenerative Medicine (MGH-CRM) and the Harvard Stem Cell Institute have a developed a new type…

Life & Chemistry

Tasquinimod: New Drug Delays Prostate Tumor Progression

Tasquinimod is a so-called “anti-angiogenesis” drug that squeezes off blood supply to prostate tumors by blocking new blood vessel development. Tumors require…

Life & Chemistry

Discovering a New Shortcut for Faster Cell Growth

People have them, cats have them and whales have some, too. Neurons, those interlinked nerve cells that carry sensations including pain, stretch from our…

Life & Chemistry

How Plants Detect Infections and Adapt to Threats

In the wild, the life of a plant is constantly in jeopardy: unfavorable environmental conditions, such as prolonged drought or pollutants in the atmosphere,…

Life & Chemistry

Molecular circuit uncovered governing key cell-fate decisions

Critical missing links in a signaling-transcription cascade responsible for pivotal cell-fate decisions have been described for the first time in a paper in…

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