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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

Small-molecule inhibitor uncovers protein role in melanoma cell migration

Researchers at the RIKEN Advanced Science Institute made the discovery by means of a small-molecule inhibitor they identified using a powerful new chemical…

Life & Chemistry

Creating a life-saving killer

Upon receiving the appropriate activating signal, natural killer T (NKT) cells live up to their name, releasing a torrent of molecules that trigger the…

Life & Chemistry

Omics analysis nurtures the creation of functional plants

Masami Yokota HiraiTeam LeaderMetabolic Systems Research TeamMetabolomics Research DivisionRIKEN Plant Science CenterPlants produce a wide variety of…

Life & Chemistry

New Gene Discovered Linked to Kabuki Syndrome Causes

Using a new, rapid and less expensive DNA sequencing strategy, scientists have discovered genetic alterations that account for most cases of Kabuki syndrome, a…

Life & Chemistry

Predicting Nanoparticle Reactions in the Human Body

NC State researchers Dr. Jim Riviere, Burroughs Wellcome Distinguished Professor of Pharmacology and director of the university's Center for Chemical…

Life & Chemistry

Researchers discover genetic link between immune system, Parkinson's disease

The study was conducted by the NeuroGenetics Research Consortium, an international team of researchers led by Haydeh Payami, research scientist at the New York…

Life & Chemistry

Nanoparticles Deliver Drugs Directly to Tumors via Immune Cells

Clinical trials using patients' own immune cells to target tumors have yielded promising results. However, this approach usually works only if the patients…

Life & Chemistry

Bacteria Breakthrough: Discovering Marine Microbes’ “Nose”

A team of marine microbiologists at Newcastle University have discovered for the first time that bacteria have a molecular “nose” that is able to detect…

Life & Chemistry

Scripps Researchers Discover Protein Linked to Cocaine Addiction

Scientists from the Florida campus of The Scripps Research Institute have identified a protein that may act as the trigger controlling the addictive impact of…

Health & Medicine

Improving Atrial Fibrillation Treatment and Risk Management

The function of the heart is affected if it is subject to atrial fibrillation for a long period. It becomes successively more difficult to restore and maintain…

Life & Chemistry

Stem Cells Create Niches for Each Other in Bone Marrow

Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y. – Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) have two unique abilities that are prized by medical researchers: to self-renew and to develop into…

Life & Chemistry

Scientists clarify structural basis for biosynthesis of mysterious 21st amino acid

Researchers at the RIKEN Systems and Structural Biology Center and the University of Tokyo have clarified the structural basis for the biosynthesis of…

Health & Medicine

University of Basque Country thesis shows that multidisciplinary treatment of glioblastoma multiforme can extend patient’s life

The Hospital Universitario Donostia (at the city of Donostia-San Sebastián in the Basque province of Gipuzkoa) has incorporated a new glioblastoma multiforme…

Health & Medicine

Acetaminophen Use in Teens Doubles Asthma Risk, Research Finds

The research results will be published online on the American Thoracic Society's Web site ahead of the print edition of the American Journal of Respiratory and…

Life & Chemistry

Bone Marrow Stem Cells Show Promise for Respiratory Failure Care

Researchers are reporting this week new study results they say provide further evidence of the therapeutic potential of stem cells derived from bone marrow for…

Life & Chemistry

"New" Human Adenovirus May Not Make for Good Vaccines, After All

In recent years, scientists have studied the possibility of using engineered human adenoviruses as vaccines against diseases such as HIV, tuberculosis, and…

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