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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Health & Medicine

'Synthetic lethality' strategy improves molecularly targeted cancer therapy

One well-validated molecular target for anti-cancer drugs is the epidermal growth factor receptor, or EGFR. Using a novel screening approach, investigators in…

Life & Chemistry

New Gibbon Species Discovered in Indochina: Nomascus Annamensis

Scientists from the German Primate Center (DPZ) in Göttingen have identified a new species: the northern buffed-cheeked gibbon, Nomascus annamensis. Researchers were able to identify it through its characteristic vocalizations. An analysis of the frequency and tempo of their calls, along with genetic research, show that this is, in fact, a new species. Crested gibbons, a monogamous species that live in the tree tops of tropical jungles, are among the most endangered primate species in the world. Knowledge of their biology and distribution is of great importance for their conservation (Vietnamese Journal of Primatology 1(4), 2010)….

Life & Chemistry

New Insights Into Toxoplasmosis Parasite Survival Strategies

Parasites such as Toxoplasma gondii invade host cells, replicate and then must exit to find new host cells to invade. Traveling outside their host cell exposes…

Life & Chemistry

Helgoland: A Growing Hub for Marine Research Excellence

Bigger, more attractive and geared to the relevant scientific requirements: the Centre for Scientific Diving of the Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and…

Health & Medicine

Landmark report reveals massive global cost of Alzheimer's: 1 percent of global GDP — and growing

A landmark report on the Global Economic Impact of Dementia finds that Alzheimer's disease and other dementias are exacting a massive toll on the global…

Health & Medicine

Understanding Cocaine Cravings: The Brain’s Reward System Explained

“The findings show that humans have a great potential to maintain a high level of physical work capacity and thereby better quality of life even at advanced…

Health & Medicine

New Insights on Corneal Collagen Crosslinking for Keratoconus

Keratoconus is a disease of the cornea, the clear front lens of the eye (like the crystal on a watch), that occurs in the overall population at a rate of about…

Medical Engineering

Siemens Names Monaco Center as First European Reference Hub

Today, Siemens Healthcare and the Cardio-Thoracic Center of Monaco (CCM) signed a partnership contract in Monaco. Within the framework of this contract, CCM…

Life & Chemistry

Researchers Find Ancient Roots for SIV

Simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV), which is the ancestor to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), is between 32,000 and 75,000 years old and may even be…

Life & Chemistry

New Marker for Breast Cancer May Cut Second Surgeries

A team of chemists, radiologists and surgeons at the University of California, San Diego, created the new material, which they describe in a forthcoming issue…

Life & Chemistry

Rutgers Researchers Uncover HIV Resistance to AZT

Rutgers researchers have discovered how HIV-1, the virus that causes AIDS, resists AZT, a drug widely used to treat AIDS. The scientists, who report their…

Life & Chemistry

Biologists Reveal Link Between Biological Clock and Diabetes

Their discovery, detailed in this week's advanced online publication of the journal Nature Medicine, provides an entirely new biochemical approach for…

Life & Chemistry

Genetic Variants Impacting Breast Cancer Risk Discovered

“These findings should be useful in helping determine individual risk for breast cancer in BRCA1 carriers,” says Fergus Couch, Ph.D., Mayo investigator and…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights on APC Gene Mutants and Demethylation Mechanisms

It has been known for some time that mutations in the APC gene occur in more than 85 percent of all sporadic colon cancers. Now researchers at Huntsman Cancer…

Life & Chemistry

New MRI Thermometry Technique Uses Encaged Hyperpolarized Xenon

Researchers in Germany and the US have developed a new approach to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) thermometry using encaged hyperpolarized xenon as a…

Life & Chemistry

RGS14 Gene Disables Learning and Memory in Mice

Mice with a disabled RGS14 gene are able to remember objects they'd explored and learn to navigate mazes better than regular mice, suggesting that RGS14's…

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