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Health & Life

Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

Cell Death Pathway Discovered Through Mitochondrial Fusion

In a paper published Jan. 21 in the journal Molecular Cell, the UC Davis team and their collaborators at the National Institutes of Health and Johns Hopkins…

Life & Chemistry

Rhythmic Vibrations Shape Caste Development in Paper Wasps

While feeding their colony's larvae, a paper wasp queen and other dominant females periodically beat their antennae in a rhythmic pattern against the nest…

Life & Chemistry

Blue Stain Fungus Evolved to Overcome Tree Defense Mechanisms

Also known as blue stain fungus for the stain it leaves in the wood of infected trees, Grosmannia clavigera is carried to the host trees by pine beetles and…

Life & Chemistry

Synthetic Antibodies: Advancing Diagnostics at ASU’s Biodesign

Stephen Albert Johnston, Neal Woodbury and their colleagues at the Biodesign Institute at Arizona State University have been exploring mechanisms of antibody…

Life & Chemistry

Bacteria’s Social-IQ Score: A New Insight from Tel Aviv University

IQ scores are used to assess the intelligence of human beings. Now Tel Aviv University has developed a “Social-IQ score” for bacteria — and it may lead to new…

Life & Chemistry

New Microscopy Technique Reveals Hidden Cell Features

Tao and his colleagues at the Biodesign Institute at Arizona State University have pioneered a new technique capable of peering into single cells and even…

Health & Medicine

Shunt Operation Enhances Cognitive Function in Dementia Patients

Presented in the American Journal of Neurosurgery, the results are based on the world’s first study to demonstrate the effects of a shunt operation using a…

Health & Medicine

Loyola Physician Shapes New Osteoporosis Treatment Guidelines

The American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (AACE) has released new medical guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of postmenopausal…

Health & Medicine

Brain Tumor Cells Transform Into Blood Vessels, Thwarting Treatment

When faced with a life-threatening oxygen shortage, glioblastoma cells can shift gears and morph into blood vessels to ensure the continued supply of…

Health & Medicine

New Ultrasound-Blood Test Combo Boosts Heart Attack Survival

Acute coronary syndromes, such as myocardial infarction and unstable angina, are among the most common causes of emergency medical care and death in Sweden for…

Health & Medicine

Promising Biomarker Test Enhances Melanoma Diagnosis Accuracy

In a paper that appeared online last week in the journal Pigment Cell & Melanoma Research, a team of UNC researchers tested whether DNA methylation profiling…

Medical Engineering

Surgeons Feel Grasp Force with Innovative Keyhole Surgery Tool

This is made possible by designing the instrument in such a way that it sends tangible feedback signals to the handle held by the surgeon. Delft University of…

Life & Chemistry

Enzymes that Provide Protection Against Nerve Gas

Protection against nerve gas attack is a significant component of the defense system of many countries around the world. Nerve gases are used by armies and…

Life & Chemistry

Genetic sequencing alone doesn't offer a true picture of human disease

“Right now the paradigm is to sequence a number of patients and see what may be there in terms of variants,” said Nicholas Katsanis, Ph.D. “The key finding of…

Life & Chemistry

Soft Grip – Pneumatic elastomers as robotic arms

This starfish-like grabber is the prototype for a pneumatic soft robotic arm made of soft plastic that has been introduced in the journal Angewandte Chemie by…

Life & Chemistry

Researchers uncover neural origins of expert intuition

What makes experts different from the rest of us? Over the past century, this question has prompted a range of studies on various aspects of human cognition,…

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