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Health & Life

Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

New Insights Into Lupus Causes from Biomedical Research

Rujuan Dai, research scientist, and her colleagues in the veterinary college's Department of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, have discovered a “common…

Life & Chemistry

Circulating DNA Levels Linked to Faster Lung Cancer Progression

High levels of circulating DNA may indicate faster progression of lung cancer and lower overall survival, according to a study published in the February…

Life & Chemistry

Pitt Team Grows Elastic Arteries for Living Vascular Grafts

University of Pittsburgh researchers have grown arteries that exhibit the elasticity of natural blood vessels at the highest levels reported, a development…

Life & Chemistry

Plants Adapt Genetically to Thrive in Harsh Environments

David Salt, a professor of horticulture, noticed several years ago that a variant of the research plant Arabidopsis thaliana that could tolerate higher levels…

Life & Chemistry

Songbird's strategy for changing its tune could inform rehab efforts

Now, scientists have discovered that the male Bengalese finch uses a simple mental computation and an uncanny memory to create its near-perfect mate-catching…

Life & Chemistry

New Signaling Pathway Found in Acute Lung Injury Research

Researchers at National Jewish Health have discovered a signaling pathway that is crucial to the devastating effects of acute lung injury (ALI). The data,…

Life & Chemistry

New Drug Targets: Uncovering Protein Pathways Against Superbugs

With this tool, Andrew J. Rader, Ph.D., assistant professor of physics, has identified a mechanism for cooperative behavior within an entire molecule, a…

Health & Medicine

Repeat MRI Screening Reduces False Positives in Breast Cancer

While MRI can be more effective than mammography at identifying suspicious areas of the breast, it is not always able to distinguish between cancerous and…

Health & Medicine

Tonsillectomy’s Unexpected Role in Childhood Weight Gain

Pediatric obesity has increased overwhelmingly over the last 20 years, with recent data suggesting that as many as 33 percent of American children are…

Health & Medicine

New Global Classification for Lung Adenocarcinoma Unveiled

Three of the world's top lung associations have published a new international multidisciplinary classification of lung adenocarcinoma, the first revision to…

Health & Medicine

Smart Lasers: Painless Cancer Biopsies and Faster Drug Development

To test for skin cancer, patients today must endure doctors cutting away a sliver of skin, sending the biopsy to a lab and anxiously awaiting the results….

Health & Medicine

Brain Scans Predict Success in Quitting Smoking

Brain scans showing neural reactions to pro-health messages can predict if you'll keep that resolution to quit smoking more accurately than you yourself can….

Health & Medicine

Free Radicals Linked to Fuchs Dystrophy in Cornea Insights

Scientists have found that free radicals (unstable molecules that cause the death of cells as the body ages) may also cause the damage in the eyes of patients…

Health & Medicine

Gut Bacteria Links to Fatty Liver: New Insights Unveiled

The more we learn about biology, the closer we get to being able to treat disease – and the more complicated our understanding of disease itself becomes. A new…

Medical Engineering

Innovative Diagnosis Tools Enhance Pathologists’ Accuracy

Researchers are leveraging Ohio Supercomputer Center resources to develop computer-assisted diagnosis tools that will provide pathologists grading Follicular…

Life & Chemistry

Gearing-up for spring

The genes that regulate the process called photoperiodism—the seasonal responses induced in organisms by changing day length—have been found by researchers…

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