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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

Invisible Bryozoa: Discovering the Hidden Animal Kingdom

“There are currently over 6 000 known species of Bryozoa. Earlier studies were based on visible characteristics of these animals, which is not sufficient to…

Life & Chemistry

Niemann-Pick Type C Research: Histone Inhibitor Restores Cell Function

The paper shows how use of a histone deacetylase inhibitor correct the damage done by the genetic disorder and allowed once-diseased cells to function normally.

Life & Chemistry

Re-Creating Autism, in Mice

They further showed that this gene, which is also implicated in many cases of human autism, appears to produce autistic behavior by interfering with…

Life & Chemistry

Spacebound Bacteria Inspire New Earthbound Medical Solutions

The research involves an opportunistic pathogen known as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, the same bacterium that caused astronaut Fred Haise to become sick during the…

Life & Chemistry

Alternative Treatment for Bacteria in Oysters Revealed

A joint study by local oyster growers and researchers at the Virginia Institute of Marine Science shows that moving farmed oysters into saltier waters just…

Health & Medicine

The BCG World Atlas: a world first in the fight against tuberculosis

Tuberculosis (TB) continues to pose a major global health threat. Someone in the world is newly infected with TB bacteria every second. Every year, more than 9…

Health & Medicine

New Ingredients Provide Spark to Energy Drinks and Foods

An article from the March issue of Food Technology magazine published by the Institute of Food Technologists (IFT) takes a closer look at some of the current…

Health & Medicine

New Stents Enhance Blood Flow and Reduce Thrombosis Risk

Small artificial tubes in the veins, so-called stents, dilate the veins and allow the blood to circulate again without hindrance.But after a while, the deposit…

Health & Medicine

Trauma patients protected from worse outcomes associated with so-called 'weekend effect'

Patients who've been hurt in car or bike crashes, been shot or stabbed, or suffered other injuries are more likely to live if they arrive at the hospital on…

Health & Medicine

Safflower Oil: A Daily Dose for Heart Health Benefits

This finding comes about 18 months after the same researchers discovered that safflower oil reduced abdominal fat and increased muscle tissue in this group of…

Life & Chemistry

Metabolite Levels Enhance Type 2 Diabetes Risk Prediction

Measuring the levels of small molecules in the blood may be able to identify individuals at elevated risk of developing type 2 diabetes as much as a decade…

Life & Chemistry

New Organic Nanoparticle Uses Sound and Heat to Target Tumors

The findings, published online today in Nature Materials (DOI: 10.1038/NMAT2986) are significant because unlike other nanoparticles, the new nanoparticle has a…

Life & Chemistry

Scientists Uncover Key Clue in Long-Term Memory Formation

Scientists believe that long-term potentiation (LTP) – the long-lasting increase of signals across a connection between brain cells — underlies our ability to…

Life & Chemistry

SPRED2 Protein: New Insights from University of Würzburg Team

SPRED2: This protein is found in humans and other mammals. Among those who discovered it is a team of scientists from the University of Würzburg led by Kai…

Life & Chemistry

Mutant Prions: Cells Combat Harmful Protein Misfolding

Those diseases are devastating and incurable, but a team of biologists at Brown University reports that cells can fix the problems themselves with only a…

Life & Chemistry

Multitarget Drugs Show Promise Against Prion Diseases

The central nervous systems of humans and cattle alike are attacked by prions (abnormal insoluble amyloidogenic proteins) when they suffer from…

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