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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

Astrocyte Discovery: Impact on Circadian Rhythms Uncovered

Neuroscientists from Tufts University School of Medicine found that disruption of astrocyte function in fruit flies (Drosophila) led to altered daily rhythms,…

Life & Chemistry

Eyes of rock let chitons see predators

Daniel Speiser, a postdoctoral fellow in the Department of Ecology Evolution and Marine Biology at UC Santa Barbara, studied mollusks that he collected in the…

Life & Chemistry

Hopkins Team Discovers How DNA Changes

Using human kidney cells and brain tissue from adult mice, Johns Hopkins scientists have uncovered the sequence of steps that makes normally stable DNA undergo…

Health & Medicine

New Treatment Insights for Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections

These infections frequently recur, affecting 2 to 3 percent of all women. A depletion of vaginal lactobacilli, a type of bacteria, is associated with urinary…

Health & Medicine

New Blood Test Predicts Metastasis Risk in Melanoma Patients

“The rate at which melanoma is increasing is dramatic, and there is a huge number of patients under surveillance,” said Harriet Kluger, M.D., associate…

Health & Medicine

Genital Herpes in Africa: Insights for Vaccine Development

The researchers say identification of the properties of the African viruses would open the door to developing a more potent vaccine against an infection now…

Health & Medicine

Safety of stored blood among chief concerns for transfusion medicine community

In light of recent studies that suggest the use of stored blood during transfusions may cause adverse effects in patients, the National Heart, Lung, and Blood…

Health & Medicine

New Therapy Enhances Immunity in Teens with Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome

In a novel approach that works around the gene defect in Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome, an inherited immune deficiency disorder, researchers used an alternative…

Health & Medicine

Operation Care: Enhancing 911 Call Efficiency and Patient Care

The program, called Operation Care, was conceived and implemented by the non-profit agency Baltimore HealthCare Access and ran as a three-month pilot in 2008….

Health & Medicine

Integrative Medicine and Spirituality Boost Asthma Outcomes in Teens

These findings, being presented at the National Conference in Pediatric Psychology in San Antonio April14-16, could help physicians and other providers gain…

Health & Medicine

Night Nurses’ Sleep Strategies Disrupt Circadian Clocks

That is one of the results of the first study to examine the strategies that night nurses use to adjust between day and night sleep cycles. The study was based…

Life & Chemistry

Klotho Hormone Inhibits Renal Fibrosis and Cancer Growth

Scientists led by Dr. Makoto Kuro-o, associate professor of pathology, showed in mice that the anti-aging hormone Klotho suppressed both renal fibrosis ¡V a…

Life & Chemistry

Biochemist Leverages Computer Models to Study Cancer Protein

Jianhan Chen, an assistant professor of biochemistry, was one of the researchers on a collaborative project that took a combined computational and experimental…

Life & Chemistry

TET1 Enzyme: Key to Fetal Development and Cancer Defense

Control of our genesThe complete human genetic code was mapped in 2000. However, it has become clear that the genetic code itself only in part can answer how…

Life & Chemistry

Berkeley Lab Study: Normal Breast Cells Target Cancer Cells

Now, researchers at the U.S. Department of Energy’s Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) have shown that the body has a second line of defense…

Life & Chemistry

Giant fire-bellied toad's brain brims with powerful germ-fighters

Ren Lai and colleagues point out that scientists know little about the germ-fighting proteins in amphibian brains, despite many studies showing that amphibians…

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