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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

Lithium profoundly prevents brain damage associated with Parkinson's disease

Lithium profoundly prevents the aggregation of toxic proteins and cell loss associated with Parkinson's disease (PD) in a mouse model of the condition. Preclinical research is now underway at the Buck Institute for Research on Aging to determine correct dosages for a drug that continues to be the gold standard for the treatment of bipolar disorder. The Buck is currently working toward initiating a Phase IIa clinical studies of lithium in humans in conjunction with standard PD drug therapy. The research appears in the June 24 online edition of the Journal of Neuroscience Research….

Life & Chemistry

New Findings on Balance Adjustment Between Eyes and Brain

If the adjustment is disturbed, our view is blurred and we get dizzy. Scientists at the Bernstein Center Munich, the LMU München and the Integrated Research…

Life & Chemistry

New Link Between Familial Adenomatous Polyposis and Oral Blood Vessel Growth

A team led by Johns Hopkins researchers has found that a hereditary colon cancer syndrome, familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), is associated with abnormally…

Life & Chemistry

Compound may provide drug therapy approach for Huntington's disease

“Our studies have uncovered a new therapeutic target for Huntington's disease treatment and possibly for other neurodegenerative diseases,” said Dr. Ilya…

Life & Chemistry

Model helps pinpoint cyanobacterial genes that capture the sun’s energy

A new computer model of blue-green algae can predict which of the organism's genes are central to capturing energy from sunlight and other critical processes.Described in a paper published in the journal Molecular BioSystems, the model could advance efforts to produce biofuel and other energy sources from blue-green algae, known as cyanobacteria. Researchers from the Department of Energy's Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis and Purdue University developed the model, which was made for the single-celled marine cyanobacterium Cyanothece 51142….

Life & Chemistry

New Technique Yields Troves of Information From Nanoscale Bone Samples

A new technique developed at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute allows researchers to collect large amounts of biochemical information from nanoscale bone…

Life & Chemistry

Scientists Identify and Compare Yeast Genomes

This information, published in the Genetics Society of America’s new open-access journal, G3: Genes | Genomes | Genetics (http://www.g3journal.org), lays the…

Health & Medicine

Rotavirus vaccine greatly reduced gastroenteritis hospitalizations in children

From 2006 to 2009, researchers examined the impact of the vaccine among children hospitalized for diarrhea and/or vomiting in the Cincinnati, Ohio; Nashville,…

Health & Medicine

Parental Stress Linked to Increased Lung Damage in Children

The results will appear online ahead of the print edition of the American Thoracic Society's American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine.”This…

Health & Medicine

Adolescents' dieting and disordered eating behaviors continue into young adulthood

Adolescents who diet and develop disordered eating behaviors (unhealthy and extreme weight control behaviors and binge eating) carry these unhealthy practices…

Health & Medicine

Targeting Blood Vessels for Diabetic Nerve Damage Repair

Blood vessels and supporting cells appear to be pivotal partners in repairing nerves ravaged by diabetic neuropathy, and nurturing their partnership with nerve…

Health & Medicine

A step toward controlling Huntington's disease?

Johns Hopkins researchers have identified a natural mechanism that might one day be used to block the expression of the mutated gene known to cause…

Health & Medicine

Genetic Link Found in Slow-Growing Childhood Brain Tumors

Johns Hopkins researchers have found a likely explanation for the slow growth of the most common childhood brain tumor, pilocytic astrocytoma. Using tests on…

Health & Medicine

New Insights on Barrett’s Esophagus Origins Uncovered

Researchers have discovered a new mechanism for the origin of Barrett's esophagus, an intestine-like growth in the esophagus that is triggered by chronic acid…

Health & Medicine

Contaminated Cocaine Triggers Decaying, Dying Skin

If the obvious reasons for avoiding recreational drug use aren’t off-putting enough, physicians have yet another detrimental consequence to add to the list –…

Life & Chemistry

Horse-Chestnut Leaf Miner Invades Balkans: 1879 Discovery

The present study by an international and interdisciplinary team around David Lees (Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, France and Natural History…

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