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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Health & Medicine

Preventing diabetes damage: Zinc's effects on a kinky, two-faced cohort

Recent research at the University of Michigan offers new details about how zinc performs this “security guard” function. The findings appear in the July 8…

Health & Medicine

Foot Positioning: Key to Reducing Ankle Sprains in Sports

The results of the study, which appear in the June online edition of the American Journal of Sports Medicine, found that people who have a history of…

Health & Medicine

Women Excel in Gastrointestinal Surgery: Study Findings Revealed

Results, now published online in the Journal of Surgical Research in a paper titled “The Battle of the Sexes: Women Win Out in Gastrointestinal Surgery,” shed…

Life & Chemistry

U of M Researchers Enhance Global Plant Database for Climate Insights

The availability of plant trait data in the unified global database promises to support a paradigm shift in Earth system sciences.University of Minnesota…

Life & Chemistry

‘Sensing skin’ could monitor the health of concrete infrastructure continually and inexpensively

Since that time, federal stimulus funds have made it possible for communities to repair some infrastructure, but the field of high-tech, affordable methods for…

Life & Chemistry

Genetic “Conductor” Involved With New Brain Cell Production in Adults

Most areas of the brain do not generate new brain cells, or neurons, after we are born. One exception is the olfactory bulb, the brain’s scent processor, which…

Life & Chemistry

Pinpointing the origin of corpses, fingering fake cheese and more — with 'isoscapes'

In the article, Sarah Everts, C&EN European correspondent, explains how isoscapes has even led to development of one of the newest and most unusual maps of the…

Life & Chemistry

New Rapid Test Distinguishes Bacterial and Viral Infections

Those common afflictions often have similar symptoms but vastly different treatments — antibiotics work for bacterial infections but not for viruses. The…

Life & Chemistry

Neuroscientists Find Famous Optical Illusion Surprisingly Potent

The yellow jacket (Rocky, the mascot of the University of Rochester) appears to be expanding. But he is not. He is staying still. We simply think he is growing…

Life & Chemistry

Exploring Four-Dimensional Imaging of Nanoscale Objects

Chemistry Nobel Laureate Ahmed H. Zewail and colleagues moved high-resolution images of vanishingly small nanoscale objects from three dimensions to four…

Life & Chemistry

Ozone Damage to Plants: Climate Change’s Growing Threat

“The increased risk of ozone damage to vegetation is mainly due to rising ozone concentrations and higher temperatures in the future,” says Jenny Klingberg at…

Life & Chemistry

Sea Urchins: Seeing with Their Whole Body Explained

Most animals react to light and have developed a very sophisticated way of seeing complex images so that they can function in their surroundings. Good examples…

Health & Medicine

New Therapy Shows Promise for Childhood Neuroblastoma

The study tested the principle that combined positron emission tomography and X-ray computed tomography (PET/CT) may be used to select children with primary…

Health & Medicine

Blocking Molecular Target Enhances PARP Inhibitor Efficacy

Currently, the role of PARP inhibitors has mainly been restricted to cancers whose cells lack functioning versions of the damage-repair proteins BRCA1 or BRCA2…

Health & Medicine

New Method Enhances Chemotherapy Effectiveness in Bladder Cancer

Researchers at the UC Davis Cancer Center have discovered a way of sensitizing muscle-invasive bladder cancer cells so that they succumb to the toxic effects…

Health & Medicine

Predicting Actions from Brain Activity: Key Research Insights

The findings were published this week in the prestigious Journal of Neuroscience, in the paper, “Decoding Action Intentions from Preparatory Brain Activity in…

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