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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

Major Discovery Helps Explain How the Adult Brain Cleans out Dead Brain Cells and Produces New Ones

In humans, neurogenesis, or the formation of new neurons, largely ceases in most areas of the brain during adulthood. However, in two brain areas there is…

Life & Chemistry

A Novel Mechanism That Regulates Pro Inflammatory Cells Is Identified

New research led by Derya Unutmaz, MD associate professor, the Departments of Pathology, Medicine, and Microbiology at NYU School of Medicine and Mark Sundrud,…

Life & Chemistry

Human-Cell-Derived Model of ALS Provides a New Way to Study the Majority of Cases

ALS, commonly known as Lou Gehrig's disease, is characterized by the death of motor neurons, which are muscle-controlling nerve cells in the spinal cord. As…

Life & Chemistry

Grasshoppers’ Simple Cells Detect Species-Specific Songs

They investigated how the auditory system of grasshoppers recognizes species-specific courtship songs and found that only three cellular interconnections are…

Life & Chemistry

Researchers Decode Workings of Mysterious, but Critical TB Drug

PZA plays a unique role in shortening the duration of current TB therapy to six months and is used frequently to treat multi-drug resistant TB. A new study,…

Health & Medicine

CPAP Withdrawal Leads to Fast OSA Recurrence, Study Finds

The findings appear online in the articles-in-press section of the American Thoracic Society's American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine.”In…

Health & Medicine

Pain Drugs May Lower Postpartum Breast Cancer Severity

“We caution patients and providers that because a mother’s body is undergoing radical changes during this time, we can’t yet speak to the safety of these drugs…

Health & Medicine

C. Difficile Strain Surge in Chicago Hospitals: Investigation Insights

In response to Illinois Department of Public Health reports of rising rates of C. difficile infection as a hospital discharge diagnosis, the Chicago and Cook…

Health & Medicine

Software Model Predicts West Nile Virus Spread in California

A computerized epidemiological model of the spread of the mosquito-borne West Nile virus in 17 counties of California in 2005 successfully predicted where 81.6…

Life & Chemistry

Blocking Hormone Receptor Boosts Enzyme to Target Pancreatic Cancer

Pancreatic cancer researchers at Thomas Jefferson University have shown, for the first time, that blocking a receptor of a key hormone in the renin-angiotensin…

Life & Chemistry

Tanning Bed Use Linked to Addictive Brain Changes, Study Finds

People who frequently use tanning beds may be spurred by an addictive neurological reward-and-reinforcement trigger, researchers at UT Southwestern Medical…

Life & Chemistry

High-Protein Diet Supports Muscle Health in Postmenopausal Women

“A higher-protein weight-loss diet is more protective of muscle,” said Ellen Evans, a former U of I associate professor of kinesiology and community health and…

Life & Chemistry

New Mechanism Discovered for Regulating Pro-Inflammatory Cells

New research led by Derya Unutmaz, MD associate professor, the Departments of Pathology, Medicine, and Microbiology at NYU School of Medicine and Mark Sundrud,…

Life & Chemistry

Vanderbilt Researchers Discover New Genes Linked to MS

An international team of scientists has identified 29 new genetic variants linked to multiple sclerosis, providing key insights into the biology of an…

Health & Medicine

Taking a 'shine' to heart repair

After a heart attack or stroke, heart scarring can lead to dangerously paper-thin heart walls and a decreased ability to pump blood through the body. Although…

Health & Medicine

Ohio State Researchers Use Computer Forecasting to Combat Cholera

Researchers at Ohio State University are working with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) on the project, in the hopes of targeting…

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