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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

1001 Genome Project: Mapping the Arabidopsis Genome

People can develop new technologies and animals may migrate to other regions. However, plants are tied to their location. Nevertheless, they have found ways to…

Life & Chemistry

Cell Culture Insights: Why Surface and Neighborhood Matter

But surfaces also matter, says Laura Kiessling, a professor of chemistry at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, who observes that living cells are normally in…

Life & Chemistry

Genetic Link to Mesothelioma Found in BAP1 Mutation Study

Scientists have found that individuals who carry a mutation in a gene called BAP1 are susceptible to developing two forms of cancer – mesothelioma, and…

Life & Chemistry

Targeting Shape-Shifting Proteins: New Breakthrough in Kidney Care

A molecule which can stop the formation of long protein strands, known as amyloid fibrils, that cause joint pain in kidney dialysis patients has been…

Life & Chemistry

Six Genetic Variants Linked to Type 2 Diabetes in South Asians

People of South Asian ancestry are up to four times more likely than Europeans to develop type 2 diabetes, which is a major risk factor for heart disease and…

Health & Medicine

Stanford Researchers Create Sutureless Blood Vessel Joining Method

In animal studies, a team led by Stanford microsurgeon Geoffrey Gurtner, MD, used a poloxamer gel and bioadhesive rather than a needle and thread to join…

Health & Medicine

Apixaban Outperforms Warfarin in Stroke Prevention and Safety

The results were presented by Duke University Medical Center researchers at the European Society of Cardiology in Paris, France, today, and published…

Life & Chemistry

Three-Part Handoff Delivers Proteins to Membrane Surface

Tail-anchored proteins, the molecular machines that make up approximately five percent of the membrane proteins in a cell, are known to have their own special…

Life & Chemistry

Irrigation's impacts on global carbon uptake

That adds up to a sizeable impact on carbon uptake from the atmosphere. It also means that water shortages — already forecasted to be a big problem as the…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights Into Influenza B Virus’s Human-Only Infection

Rutgers, University of Texas at Austin researchers determine three-dimensional structure of site on influenza B virus protein that suppresses human defenses to…

Health & Medicine

Boosting Healthy Habits in Preschool Child-Care Facilities

Eating and physical activity habits for a lifetime can develop at an early age. As the use of preschool child care increases and the prevalence of childhood…

Health & Medicine

Chili Pepper Heat May Relieve Sinus Issues, Study Finds

The study, which appears in the August 2011 edition of Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, compares the use of the Capsicum annum nasal spray to a placebo…

Health & Medicine

New Single Vaccine Protects Against Rabies and Ebola

Researchers from Thomas Jefferson University, among other institutions, including the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, have developed…

Life & Chemistry

Scripps Scientists Reengineer Antibiotic Against Resistant Bacteria

The results were published in an advanced online issue of the Journal of the American Chemical Society.“[These results] have true clinical significance and…

Life & Chemistry

Altered Cerebella Linked to Balance Issues in Down Syndrome

A scientist investigating why those with Down syndrome often have poor balance and motor coordination has found that key eye reflexes are substantially altered.

Life & Chemistry

Bacterium Blocks Mosquitoes from Spreading Dengue Virus

North Carolina State University mathematical biologist Dr. Alun Lloyd is part of the Eliminate Dengue program, a research consortium that includes scientists…

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