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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

Scientists Reveal Molecular Sculptor of Memories

The protein, called kibra, was linked in previous studies in humans to memory and protection against late-onset Alzheimer’s disease. The new work in mice,…

Life & Chemistry

Protein ‘Switches’ Could Turn Cancer Cells Into Tiny Chemotherapy Factories

In lab tests, the researchers showed that these switches, working from inside the cells, can activate a powerful cell-killing drug when the device detects a…

Life & Chemistry

New Insulin Switches Found in Pancreas May Inspire Diabetes Drugs

Researchers at the Salk Institute have discovered how a hormone turns on a series of molecular switches inside the pancreas that increases production of…

Life & Chemistry

Dynamic Methylation Changes Shape Stem Cell Fate

The new data show how the “marking” of DNA sequences by groups of methyl molecules – a process called methylation – can influence the type of cell a stem cell…

Health & Medicine

Lung Function in Moderately Premature Babies: Age-Related Insights

The research will be presented at the European Respiratory Society Annual Congress in Amsterdam today (27 September 2011).Normal pregnancy lasts 40 weeks,…

Health & Medicine

Potatoes: The Top Affordable Source of Potassium in Produce

A frequently expressed concern in the ongoing public health debate is that fresh fruits and vegetables, particularly those that are nutrient dense, are not…

Health & Medicine

Exercise Reduces Arthritis Pain in Obese Mice Without Weight Loss

The insight suggests that excess weight alone isn't what causes the aches and pains of osteoarthritis, despite the long-held notion that carrying extra pounds…

Health & Medicine

Elderly Patients With Prostate Cancer Face Undertreatment Issues

Now, a study by researchers at UCLA's Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center has shown that men over 75 with prostate cancer are being undertreated, while…

Life & Chemistry

New Compound Boosts Antiviral Protein Against Contagious Flu

This lead compound – which acts by increasing the levels of a human antiviral protein – could potentially be developed into a new drug to combat the flu, a…

Life & Chemistry

Integrated bioinformatics gateways portal and interface

An easy-to-use bioinformatics interface has been developed by a research group led by Tetsuro Toyoda called the RIKEN Bioinformatics And Systems Engineering…

Life & Chemistry

Research Resolves a Mystery in DNA Replication Process

This is accomplished as the double helical (coil-shaped) DNA divides into two strands that are then duplicated. New research from UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson…

Life & Chemistry

Study puts a new spin on ibuprofen's actions

Vanderbilt University investigators have discovered surprising new insights into the actions of NSAIDs. Their findings, reported Sept. 25 in Nature Chemical…

Life & Chemistry

Jumping Gene Played Key Role in Corn Domestication

Today it's hard to tell that the two plants were ever close kin: Corn plants stand tall, on a single sturdy stalk, and produce a handful of large,…

Life & Chemistry

Cancer Protein's Surprising Role as Memory Regulator

Scientists at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School have found that a common cancer protein leads a second, totally different life in normal…

Life & Chemistry

Southern Masked Weavers: Nest-Building Skills Revealed

Scientists filmed male Southern Masked Weaver birds in Botswana as they built multiple nests out of grass during a breeding season. Their findings contrast…

Life & Chemistry

Genomic Parasites: Key to Modern Mammalian Pregnancy

The findings published online Sept. 25 in the journal Nature Genetics describe in unprecedented detail the molecular changes that allowed mammals to carry…

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