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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Health & Medicine

Computer games help people with Parkinson's disease

More than half the subjects in the three-month research project showed small improvements in walking speed, balance and stride length. UCSF and Red Hill were…

Health & Medicine

Age Influences Prostate Cancer Death Rates, Study Reveals

The study is particularly relevant in light of the recent controversy about prostate cancer screening. Earlier this month a government health panel said that…

Life & Chemistry

Bacterial Toxins: A New Approach to Combat Insect Pests

Toxins from Bacillus thuringiensis bacteria (Bt toxins) are used in organic and conventional farming to manage pest insects. Sprayed as pesticides or produced…

Life & Chemistry

Canadian Scientists Map Cannabis Genome for Hemp Innovation

Jon Page is a plant biochemist and adjunct professor of biology at the University of Saskatchewan. He explains that a simple genetic switch is likely…

Life & Chemistry

New Bee Species Uncover Panama’s Ancient Honeybee Origins

Both descended from of a group of stingless bees that originated in the Amazon and moved into Central America, the ancestors of Mayan honeybees. The presence…

Life & Chemistry

Analyzing the Sheep Genome for Parasite Resistance

The researchers are the first to detect quantitative trait loci (QTL), genetic locations on chromosomes, for resistance to gastrointestinal nematode parasites…

Life & Chemistry

How Cell Motility Affects Human Health and Well-Being

For better and for worse, human health depends on a cell's motility –– the ability to crawl from place to place. In every human body, millions of cells –are…

Life & Chemistry

How Photosynthetic Proteins Reach Plant Cell Membranes

How the light-harvesting complexes required for photosynthesis get to their site of action in the plant cell is reported by RUB biologists in the Journal of…

Life & Chemistry

UGA Scientists Define First-Ever Carbohydrate Sequence

If genes provide the blueprint for life and proteins are the machines that do much of the work for cells, then carbohydrates that are linked to proteins are…

Life & Chemistry

Technology Targets Genetic Disorders Linked to X Chromosome

The method, developed in cooperation with RainDance Technologies, is described in the Oct. 2011 issue of Genomics. Senior author Michael Zwick, PhD, assistant…

Life & Chemistry

Nerve Cells Influence Swimming Depth in Marine Plankton

As planktonic organisms the larvae of the marine annelid Platynereis swim freely in the open water. They move by activity of their cilia, thousands of tiny…

Life & Chemistry

Scientists create computing building blocks from bacteria and DNA

The researchers, from Imperial College London, have demonstrated that they can build logic gates, which are used for processing information in devices such as…

Health & Medicine

Breastfeeding’s Role in Alleviating Pain in Preterm Infants

Poorly managed pain in the neonatal intensive care unit has serious short- and long-term consequences, causing physiological and behavioral instability in…

Health & Medicine

Allergies Linked to Improved Brain Tumor Defense: Study Insights

A study published online Oct. 18 in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute provides some new but qualified support for the idea that the immune system’s…

Health & Medicine

Penn Researchers Demonstrate Efficacy of Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma Vaccine

The work shows for the first time the feasibility and therapeutic efficacy of this alternative cell-based vaccine, which could be employed in the treatment of…

Health & Medicine

Why Steroid Treatment Fails for COPD: New Research Insights

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) leads to persistent inflammation of the airways and is typically managed with corticosteroids, a class of…

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