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Health & Life

Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

Gene Variation Linked to Age-Related Mental Decline in Pilots

In a study to be published online Oct. 25 in Translational Psychiatry, the researchers tested the skills of experienced airplane pilots and found that having…

Life & Chemistry

Blood vessel mapping reveals 4 new 'ZIP codes'

A research team led by scientists from The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center have discovered four new “ZIP codes” in their quest to map the vast…

Life & Chemistry

Bacteria-Derived Ingredient Promises Allergy-Free Sunscreen

These creams, however, can give rise to contact allergy when exposed to the sun, and this has led to an increasing incidence of skin allergy. Scientists at the…

Life & Chemistry

Enzyme Discovery Offers Hope for Newborn Brain Damage Treatment

Birth asphyxia can cause irreparable brain damage and lifelong handicaps, including cerebral palsy, epilepsy and mental retardation. The brain damage evolves…

Life & Chemistry

Water Disinfection Byproducts Linked to Health Risks

“I'm not implying that drinking disinfected water will give you Alzheimer's,” said Michael Plewa, lead scientist and professor of genetics in the U of I…

Life & Chemistry

Discovery of Key Proton Channel Gene in Dinoflagellates

A 40-year search for a gene that causes some one-celled sea creatures to flash at night and is also found in others that produce deadly red tides, has been…

Health & Medicine

New Blood Test Identifies Smokers’ Heart Disease Risk

Nearly one in five adults in the U.S. smoke, and smoking-related medical expenses and loss of productivity exceeds $167 billion annually, according to the…

Health & Medicine

Young, apparently healthy — and at risk of heart disease

Atherosclerosis – or buildup of fat in the walls of arteries − is thought of as a disorder of older people but it affects a large number of young men and…

Life & Chemistry

Millipedes as an example: 'Good Vibrations' lead to mating possibilities

A special group of millipedes is capable of coiling themselves into a perfect ball when disturbed, like a hedgehog or an armadillo, and are therefore called…

Life & Chemistry

Plant Protein Helps Monitor Oxygen Levels in Flooded Conditions

During waterlogging or flooding, plants can’t take up enough oxygen that they urgently need for their cellular respiration and energy production. Plants…

Life & Chemistry

Recognizing pathogenic invaders

Researchers in Japan have determined the structural basis of the molecular defense system that protects insects from pathogens, which provides clarity on the…

Life & Chemistry

Knowing when to tighten the belt

The epithelial cells that line the surface of tissues form a tightly sealed barrier, with individual cells joined together by structures called apical…

Life & Chemistry

Integrating the world’s scientific databases through ontology

Hiroshi MasuyaUnit LeaderTechnology and Development Unit for Knowledge Base of Mouse PhenotypeRIKEN BioResource CenterResearchers at the RIKEN BioResource…

Life & Chemistry

BPA Exposure Before Birth Linked to Behavioral Issues in Girls

BPA is found in many consumer products, including canned food linings, polycarbonate plastics, dental sealants, and some receipts made from thermal paper. Most…

Life & Chemistry

How Plants Detect Low Oxygen to Survive Flooding

As countries such as Pakistan, Bangladesh, Vietnam and parts of the United States and United Kingdom have fallen victim to catastrophic flooding in recent…

Life & Chemistry

Genome Sequencing Reveals Key Gene Loss in Liver Parasite

Repeated or chronic infection can lead to serious disease of the liver, gall bladder or bile ducts, including the frequently fatal bile duct cancer -…

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