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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Health & Medicine

HIV Challenges in Tanzania: Insights from Lake Victoria Region

For the region around Lake Victoria in Tanzania, the figures are unambiguous: Around 19 per cent of the adults over 25 who are HIV infected carry viruses in…

Health & Medicine

The benefits of cardiac resynchronisation therapy in heart failure

However, large-scale clinical trials have highlighted the beneficial effect of cardiac resynchronisation therapy (CRT) in the improvement of symptoms and…

Health & Medicine

Regulatory enzyme overexpression may protect against neurodegeneration in Huntington's disease

Treatment that increases brain levels of an important regulatory enzyme may slow the loss of brain cells that characterizes Huntington's disease (HD) and other…

Health & Medicine

Immunological Weakness in Malaria Patients Increases Infection Risk

Malaria patients are at high risk of developing fatal bacterial infections, especially salmonella infections. This is commonly believed to be due to…

Health & Medicine

Childhood Cancer Drugs: Heart Risks Revealed by UB Research

Will a drug used to treat childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia and other pediatric cancers cause heart problems later in life? UB associate professor of…

Health & Medicine

Doubling Radiation Therapy Efficacy for Lung Cancer Treatment

Georgia Health Sciences University scientists have devised a way to reduce lung cancer cells' ability to repair the lethal double-strand DNA breaks caused by…

Life & Chemistry

Let's do the twist: Spiral proteins are efficient gene delivery agents

A group of University of Illinois researchers, led by professors Jianjun Cheng and Fei Wang, have demonstrated that short spiral-shaped proteins can…

Life & Chemistry

Innovative Bandage Promotes Blood Vessel Growth for Tissue Repair

A paper describing the new approach will appear as the January 2012 cover article of the journal Advanced Materials.“Any kind of tissue you want to rebuild,…

Life & Chemistry

Researchers Mirror Human Response to Bacterial Infection and Resolution in Mice

Reporting in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, a team of Jefferson immunologists found that a specialized “human immune system” mouse model…

Life & Chemistry

Gene Discovery Sheds Light on Weaver Syndrome Diagnosis

“For the families among whom we identified the gene, this discovery definitively brings the diagnostic odyssey to a close ¨C it's DNA confirmation that their…

Life & Chemistry

Ohio State Researchers Uncover BAP1 Gene Link to Eye Melanoma

The hereditary cancer syndrome is caused by an inherited mutation in a gene called BAP1, researchers say. The findings suggest that BAP1 mutations cause the…

Life & Chemistry

New Research Reveals Rapid Evolution of Reproductive Organ Shape

Today, new international research led by Indiana University shows that as populations and species diversify, the exact shape and fit of genitalia steals the…

Life & Chemistry

Scientists find microbes in lava tube living in conditions like those on Mars

A team of scientists from Oregon has collected microbes from ice within a lava tube in the Cascade Mountains and found that they thrive in cold, Mars-like…

Life & Chemistry

Scientists Discover Second-Oldest Gene Mutation

Researchers with the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center – Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute led the study…

Life & Chemistry

Largest Genome Tree of Life Unveiled for Seed Plants

Scientists at the American Museum of Natural History, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, The New York Botanical Garden, and New York University have created the…

Health & Medicine

Professor's Model-Based Approach Helps Minimize Treatment Failure for HIV Patients

Ryan Zurakowski, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at the University of Delaware, has developed a treatment method to reduce the risk…

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