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Health & Life

Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Health & Medicine

Study pinpoints effects of different doses of an ADHD drug; Finds higher doses may harm learning

The results parallel a 1977 finding that a low dose of the drug boosted cognitive performance of children with ADHD, but a higher dose that reduced their…

Health & Medicine

New Pig Model Offers Hope for Eye Disease Treatment

The pig model was developed by researchers in the University of Louisville Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences and at the National Swine Resource and…

Life & Chemistry

The Dance of the Chaperones – Max Planck Scientists Identify Key Player of Protein Folding

To fulfill their tasks they need to be folded into a complicated three-dimensional structure. Scientists from the Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry (MPIB)…

Life & Chemistry

Chimpanzees Mediate Conflicts Like Human Policemen

Anthropologists from the University of Zurich reveal that chimpanzees mediate conflicts between other group members, not for their own direct benefit, but…

Life & Chemistry

Petunia Insights: Enhancing Crop Yields with Transport Proteins

Based on the petunia, plant biologists at the University of Zurich have now discovered that a special transport protein is required to establish this symbiotic…

Life & Chemistry

Scientists map new mechanism in brain's barrier tissue

Glutamate is the most important activating transmitter substance in the brain. Vital in small amounts, it is toxic for the brain if the concentration becomes…

Life & Chemistry

Crystal structure of archael chromatin clarified in new study

Three distinct evolutionary branches of organisms make up all natural forms of life on the planet: bacteria, archaea and eukaryotes. Among these three, the…

Life & Chemistry

From 'Refrigerator Mothers' to untangling the genetic roots of autism

In the story, C&EN Associate Editor Lauren K. Wolf points out that most people in the 1960s believed autism resulted from a lack of maternal warmth and…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights Into How Parasites Infect Their Hosts

Together with Scottish colleagues scientists around Prof. Dr. Peter Bayer and Dr. Anja Matena at the University Duisburg-Essen (UDE) have now seen through the…

Health & Medicine

Healthy Ageing Starts in the Womb: Insights from EU Research

In this 3 million Euro EU-funded project, neurologists at the Jena University Hospital, together with molecular biologists, psychologists, physiologists, and…

Health & Medicine

HIV/AIDS Vaccine Offers Long-Term Protection in Primates

Scientists at Emory University and GeoVax Labs, Inc. developed a vaccine that has protected nonhuman primates against multiple exposures to simian…

Health & Medicine

Metformin Halts Atherosclerosis in HIV Patients: New Findings

Treatment with the common diabetes drug metformin appears to prevent progression of coronary atherosclerosis in patients infected with HIV. In a presentation…

Medical Engineering

SKINSPECTION: Hybrid Imaging Innovates Skin Cancer Diagnosis

The incidence of skin cancer in Europe, US and Australia is rising rapidly. One in five will develop some form of skin cancer during the lifetime. A person has…

Life & Chemistry

Image vs. Mirror Image: Understanding Molecular Structures

It is not always easy to distinguish between images and mirror images of molecules, but this knowledge is important when one image of a molecule is a drug and…

Life & Chemistry

Student Innovation at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Seeks to Mend Previously Untreatable Tissue Injuries

Christopher Rivet has successfully married two powerful bioengineering technologies to develop a new method for delivering drugs directly to an injury site and…

Life & Chemistry

Researchers Discover New Method of Making Nanoparticles

The never-ending quest to build faster, more efficient and more reliable electronic devices starts deep down below the molecular level, where nanoparticles –…

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