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Health & Life

Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Health & Medicine

Xenotransplantation: A New Hope for Type 1 Diabetes Care

Type 1 diabetes is caused by autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells. Over 250,000 patients suffer from type 1 diabetes in Germany who are…

Health & Medicine

Protein TopBP1 Shields Developing Brain Cells from DNA Damage

St. Jude Children's Research Hospital scientists have rewritten the job description of the protein TopBP1 after demonstrating that it guards early brain cells…

Health & Medicine

Vitamin E in Diet Protects Against Many Cancers

Next time you need to choose between vegetable oil and margarine in that favorite recipe, think about your health and reach for the oil.While the question of…

Medical Engineering

CT Exam Use Rises in Kids with Abdominal Pain: Study Insights

The study authors found no corresponding increase in ultrasound use during the same period, despite research supporting it as an important diagnostic tool for…

Medical Engineering

Medical 'lightsabers': Laser scalpels get ultrafast, ultra-accurate, and ultra-compact makeover

Whether surgeons slice with a traditional scalpel or cut away with a surgical laser, most medical operations end up removing some healthy tissue, along with…

Life & Chemistry

'Housekeeping' mechanism for brain stem cells discovered

Researchers at Columbia University Medical Center (CUMC) have identified a molecular pathway that controls the retention and release of the brain's stem cells….

Life & Chemistry

Forensic science used to determine who's who in pre-Columbian Peru

New research published in BioMed Central's open access journal BMC Genetics has used more detailed DNA analysis of individuals from Arequipa region to identify…

Life & Chemistry

Chemists Unveil New Insights on Fuel Cell Electrolyte

Phosphoric acid fuel cells were the first modern fuel cell types to be used commercially and have found application as both stationary and automotive power…

Life & Chemistry

Avocado oil: The 'olive oil of the Americas'?

Atmospheric oxygen facilitated the evolution and complexity of terrestrial organisms, including human beings, because it allowed nutrients to be used more…

Life & Chemistry

Seeking HIV treatment clues in the neem tree

Tall, with dark-green pointy leaves, the neem tree of India is known as the “village pharmacy.” As a child growing up in metropolitan New Delhi, Sonia Arora…

Life & Chemistry

What did the scientist say to the sommelier? 'Show me the proof!'

What does lemon pan sauce chicken have to do with biochemistry and molecular biology? If you ask the students in Joseph Provost's class at Minnesota State…

Life & Chemistry

Research shows why 1 bacterial infection is so deadly in cystic fibrosis patients

Scientists have found why a certain type of bacteria, harmless in healthy people, is so deadly to patients with cystic fibrosis.The bacterium, Burkholderia…

Life & Chemistry

New Genes Linked to Osteoporosis Risk Uncovered by Scientists

The study, published in Nature Genetics and involving leading researchers from Sweden and the world, shows among other interesting facts that women with a…

Life & Chemistry

Hebrew University, other researchers identify two distinguishable gene groups, one ‘normal’ and the other problematic

Researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and other institutions have identified two distinguishable groups of genes: those that produce very abundant…

Life & Chemistry

A matter of priorities – Bacteria evolved way to safeguard crucial genetic material

The study, published online today in Nature, shows that bacteria have evolved a mechanism that protects important genes from random mutation, effectively…

Health & Medicine

Protein Changes Neurons in Brain Reward Center Linked to Addiction

Investigators were also able to block the ability of repeated cocaine exposure, to induce addiction. The findings, published online April 22 in the journal…

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