Life & Chemistry

Life & Chemistry

New Species Found on Great Barrier Reef’s Ocean Floor

The layer of sand on ocean floor is home to a large part of the vast diversity of marine species. Species representing almost all classes of marine animals…

Life & Chemistry

Impact of Repeated Anaesthesia on Children’s Learning Ability

The study has been published in the Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism.”Paediatric anaesthetists have long suspected that children who are…

Life & Chemistry

Plants on steroids

Working with Arabidopsis, a member of the cabbage family, a team led by Takeshi Nakano of the RIKEN Advanced Science Institute in Wako has identified a gene,…

Life & Chemistry

The geometry of randomness

When a butterfly flaps its wings in Europe, a storm may be caused in Asia. This often-used metaphor illustrates the strong resonances that may occur in random…

Life & Chemistry

Japanese Genomes Reveal Gut Inflammation Triggers

Ulcerative colitis is an inflammatory disease of the colon characterized by ulcers in that organ as well as by severe abdominal pain and chronic diarrhea…

Life & Chemistry

Master Allergy Gene Linked to Eosinophilic Esophagitis

EoE is characterized by inflammation and accumulation of a specific type of immune cell, called an eosinophil, in the esophagus. Symptoms of EoE vary with age:…

Life & Chemistry

Ritalin Enhances Learning Through Increased Brain Plasticity

In animal research, the scientists showed for the first time that Ritalin boosts both of these cognitive abilities by increasing the activity of the…

Life & Chemistry

Gene site found for children's food allergy

After performing a genome-wide association study, the study team found EoE was linked to a region of chromosome 5 that includes two genes. The likely culprit…

Life & Chemistry

Vitamin D’s Role in Activating Immune Defenses Explained

For T cells to detect and kill foreign pathogens such as clumps of bacteria or viruses, the cells must first be 'triggered' into action and 'transform' from…

Life & Chemistry

MIT Innovates Sensor Array to Detect Single Molecules

MIT chemical engineers have built a sensor array that, for the first time, can detect single molecules of hydrogen peroxide emanating from a single living cell.

Life & Chemistry

Snake Venom Protein Haditoxin Captivates Science Community

The novel protein named haditoxin has been described in the prestigious Journal of Biological Chemistry (March 12, 2010). The editorial board of the journal…

Life & Chemistry

Asking “what would nature do?” leads to a way to break down a greenhouse gas

University of Michigan biological chemist Steve Ragsdale, along with research assistant Elizabeth Pierce and scientists led by Fraser Armstrong from the…

Life & Chemistry

Unlocking Chitinases: Key Enzymes In Nature’s Recycling Process

The chitin-degrading enzymes known as chitinases are not just important to insects with chitin shells and to their predators, they also seem to be involved in…

Life & Chemistry

Virus Infections Linked to Gluten Intolerance Onset

A research project in the Academy of Finland's Research Programme on Nutrition, Food and Health (ELVIRA) has brought new knowledge on the hereditary nature of…

Life & Chemistry

Evaluating Solutions for Baltic Oxygen Depletion Research

Professor Daniel Conley has been awarded USD 150 000 from the Pew Charitable Trusts in the USA. The money will go to his research on oxygen depletion in the…

Life & Chemistry

Periodontal Pathogens Boost HIV-1 Activation in T Cells

Although oral co-infections (e.g. periodontal disease) are highly prevalent in HIV-1 patients and appear to positively correlate with viral load levels, the…

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