Life & Chemistry

Life & Chemistry

Bats Use Echolocation Calls for Unique Cross-Species Communication

As opposed to bird song or the human voice, echolocation calls are primarily used for spatial orientation and search for food and not for communication. Bat…

Life & Chemistry

New 'Tree of Life' established for one of the largest groups of bacteria

By building powerful phylogenetic trees, scientists are able to quickly identify similarities and differences between the make-up of many different organisms,…

Life & Chemistry

Flower organ's cells make random decisions that determine size

The sepals of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana—commonly known as the mouse-eared cress—are characterized by an outer layer of cells that vary widely in their…

Life & Chemistry

A Fat Cell Grows Up

Getting from point A to B may sound simple, but not so in the formation of fat cells. In a finding with potential drug-development implications, Mitchell A….

Life & Chemistry

Fish React to Reflections: Insights on Behavior Changes

“It seems like something they don't understand,” said Julie Desjardins, a post-doctoral researcher in biology and lead author of a paper to be published in…

Life & Chemistry

Giant Shark Nursery Discovered in Panama: A New Insight

“Adult giant sharks, at 60-70 feet in length, faced few predators, but young sharks faced predation from larger sharks,” said Catalina Pimiento, visiting…

Life & Chemistry

Cellular Workouts Strengthen Endothelial Cells' Grasp

Adherens junctions, the structures that allow cohesion between cells in a tissue, appear to be modulated by endothelial cell-to-cell tugging forces. Both the…

Life & Chemistry

Scientists Listen to Faint Sounds Inside Insects

AFM is one of major scientific tools responsible for the emergence of modern nanotechnology. The unprecedented sensitivity of AFM allowed the Clarkson team to…

Life & Chemistry

Mapping the power of networking

Transcription factor (TF) proteins act as switches that turn genes on and off, and the timing and localization of their activity ensures that genes are…

Life & Chemistry

Light-Controlled Cell Movement: A Breakthrough for Cancer Research

A precise understanding of cellular growth and movement is the key to developing new treatments for cancer and other disorders caused by dysfunctional cell…

Life & Chemistry

New Target for Malaria Drug Traps Plasmodium Falciparum Cells

The findings reveal an essential step in the biology of the most common and severe malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum, and offer a new drug target for…

Life & Chemistry

Belly fat or hip fat — it really is all in your genes

“We found that out of about 40,000 mouse genes, only 138 are commonly found in both male and female fat cells,” said Dr. Deborah Clegg, assistant professor of…

Life & Chemistry

Unstable chromosome regions are the origin of yeast's brewing capacity

The ability of yeast cells to convert sugar to alcohol, the key process in the production of beer and wine, can be attributed to a remarkable evolutionary…

Life & Chemistry

Warm Sensor Innovation: Enhancing Skin Barrier Function

Japanese research group led by Prof. Makoto Tominaga and Dr. Takaaki Sokabe (National Institute for Physiological Sciences: NIPS) found that TRPV4 ion channel…

Life & Chemistry

Baby Corals Find Home with Innovative Choice Chamber

The team designed a 'choice chamber' (a device that offers small invertebrates two or more contrasting conditions and allows them to move freely towards the…

Life & Chemistry

Spiders at the Nanoscale: Molecules That Behave Like Robots

The development could ultimately lead to molecular systems that might one day be used for medical therapeutic devices and molecular-scale reconfigurable…

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