Life & Chemistry

Life & Chemistry

Optogenetic probes to image brain electrical activity in laboratory mice

This powerful tool, described in a new article from Nature Methods, promises to help neuroscientists identify and monitor the behavior of neural circuits…

Life & Chemistry

'Mahjong' gene is key player when cancer, normal cells compete

A landmark study by Florida State University biologists, in collaboration with scientists in Britain, is the first to identify a life-or-death “cell…

Life & Chemistry

CWRU Researchers Find hBD-3 Biomarker in Oral Cancer Growth

Case Western Reserve University School of Dental Medicine researchers discovered a biomarker, called human beta defensin-3 (hBD-3), which may serve as an early…

Life & Chemistry

In the ring: Researchers fighting bacterial infections zero in on microorganism's soft spots

In any battle, sizing up one's opponent is a critical first step. For researchers fighting a bacterial infection, that means assessing every nook and cranny of…

Life & Chemistry

Environment’s Impact on Genetically Modified Wheat Yield

In the greenhouse, lines of genetically modified wheat carrying a resistance gene against the fungal disease mildew have a yield which is up to twice as high…

Life & Chemistry

Uncovering Genomic Secrets: A Hunt for Rare Disorders

By inspecting the sequence of all 3 billion “letters” that make up the genome of a single person affected with a rare, inherited disorder, a Johns Hopkins and…

Life & Chemistry

Advancing Biomass: Cost-Effective Methods for Biofuel Production

One of the challenges in making cellulosic biofuels commercially viable is to cost-effectively deconstruct plant material to liberate fermentable energy-rich…

Life & Chemistry

Breakthrough in Nanoscience: University of Toronto Chemists Innovate

“Currently, no model exists describing the organization of nanoparticles,” says Kumacheva. “Our work paves the way for the prediction of the properties of…

Life & Chemistry

A matter of give and take

Many surfaces within the body are lined with tightly interconnected sheets of epithelial cells, with individual cells tethered to one another via complexes…

Life & Chemistry

Inviting arthritic trouble

Under normal conditions, the body is protected against immune system-mediated self-destruction by marker proteins that indicate that host cells are ‘off…

Life & Chemistry

Mouse Stem Cell Study Reveals Insights on Body Fat Distribution

Visceral fat – the so-called “pot-belly” – indicates a much higher risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes than subcutaneous fat. This discovery…

Life & Chemistry

Mexican Salamander Sheds Light on Stem Cells and Evolution

This team has found that there are extraordinary similarities in the development of axolotls and mammals that provide unique opportunities to study the…

Life & Chemistry

MIT Study Reveals Sirtuin1’s Role in Enhancing Memory

The same molecular mechanism that increases life span through calorie restriction may help boost memory and brainpower, researchers at MIT's Picower Institute…

Life & Chemistry

Genome signatures enable tracking of algal complexity

One contribution that may inform biofuels research is reported in the July 9 issue of Science (http://bit.ly/aSGJc3), where researchers led by the DOE Joint…

Life & Chemistry

Hopkins team discovers sweet way to detect prediabetes

Pilot studies, published online April 22 in Diabetes, show the enzyme O-GlcNAcase is up to two to three times higher in people with diabetes and prediabetes…

Life & Chemistry

New way to conquer disease-causing nematodes in flies has implications for human diseases

A Science article published on July 9, 2010, describes the discovery of an alternative form of evolution that helps Drosophila flies conquer nematodes that…

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