Life & Chemistry

Life & Chemistry

Shallow Water Habitats Boost Young Salmon and Trout Survival

Using field studies in watercourses north of Gothenburg and laboratory experiments in Denmark and Scotland, scientist Rasmus Kaspersson at the Department of…

Life & Chemistry

HIV Hiding in the Brain: New Drugs Offer Hope Against AIDS

We now have effective anti-HIV drugs that can stop the immune system from being compromised and prevent AIDS. Although these drugs effectively prevent the…

Life & Chemistry

Low Bone Mineral Density Found in Youth With IBD

Low bone mineral density, or BMD, was evident in around half of the 144 participants with inflammatory bowel disease aged between six and 19 in a major study…

Life & Chemistry

Advancements in Synthetic Biology: Harnessing Data for Innovation

Tetsuro ToyodaDirectorRIKEN Bioinformatics And Systems Engineering Division (BASE)Databases are becoming increasingly important in the life sciences as a key…

Life & Chemistry

Intercepted messages reveal cells' inner workings

A cell’s RNA content provides a complete snapshot of its gene expression activity so can yield a bonanza of information not only about how that cell functions,…

Life & Chemistry

Researchers Unlock Secrets of DNA-Repairing Helicase Enzymes

Helicase enzymes are best known for “unzipping” DNA for replication, but have many other functions for DNA repair and maintenance. The Illinois team focused on…

Life & Chemistry

Gene Scan Reveals Link in Childhood Brain Disorders

“This is going to change the way we approach single-gene disorders,” said lead investigator Murat Gunel, M.D., who is chief of the Neurovascular Surgery…

Life & Chemistry

Breast Cancer Gene Protein Purified: New Research Insights

The results will be published online Aug. 22 in the journals Nature, and Nature Structural and Molecular Biology. They open new possibilities for…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights on Egg Cell Division Mechanism Uncovered

The discovery of an “inside out” mechanism by which egg cell chromosomes separate from each other may shed light on mistakes made in chromosome distribution…

Life & Chemistry

Rheumatoid arthritis signaling protein reverses Alzheimer's disease in mouse model

A signaling protein released during rheumatoid arthritis dramatically reduced Alzheimer's disease pathology and reversed the memory impairment of mice bred to…

Life & Chemistry

MIT Innovates New Method for Growing Stem Cells Effectively

Human pluripotent stem cells, which can become any other kind of body cell, hold great potential to treat a wide range of ailments, including Parkinson's…

Life & Chemistry

Researchers Discover New Mechanism Behind Cellular Energy Conversion

Cells use the enzyme ATP synthase to generate a chemical called ATP, the form of energy cells use to function. Structurally, ATP synthase is a nano-machine, a…

Life & Chemistry

Coffee Consumption Trends in Germany: A Deep Dive

Coffee is and remains the drink of choice for German people. They drank 1.3 billion cups last year, according to the German Coffee Association. In other words,…

Life & Chemistry

Genetics underlie formation of body's back-up bypass vessels

The new knowledge could help inform the current development of what are called collaterogenic therapies – drugs or procedures that can cause new collaterals to…

Life & Chemistry

Natural Lung Material: A New Scaffold for Stem Cell Engineering

Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) have the potential to mature into virtually any type of cell and tissue type, but they require an appropriate environment and…

Life & Chemistry

Human Neural Stem Cells Restore Mobility in Spinal Cord Injury

A UC Irvine study is the first to demonstrate that human neural stem cells can restore mobility in cases of chronic spinal cord injury, suggesting the prospect…

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