Life & Chemistry

Life & Chemistry

The secret life of Ireland's smooth-hound sharks

They grow to over a meter in length, can weigh up to twelve kilos and each summer they swarm into the shallow waters of the Irish east coast. Despite this, the…

Life & Chemistry

Elasticity Boosts Stem Cell Growth for Transplant Success

One of the major challenges in stem cell transplants is how to obtain sufficient numbers of these remarkably rare cells to put into patients. To help overcome…

Life & Chemistry

Stanford Study Boosts Accuracy in Embryo Survival Predictions

Now, in a new study, researchers at the Stanford University School of Medicine have shown that they can predict with 93 percent certainty which fertilized eggs…

Life & Chemistry

Cellular Clock Ticking: Aging’s Impact on Chromatin Landscape

Biologists know that a cellular clock composed of structures at the chromosome end known as telomeres records how many “lives” a cell has expended. Up to now,…

Life & Chemistry

Johns Hopkins Scientists Disable Severe Food Allergies in Mice

Johns Hopkins scientists have discovered a way to turn off the immune system’s allergic reaction to certain food proteins in mice, a discovery that could have…

Life & Chemistry

Genetically Altered Trees to Combat Global Warming Effectively

Forests of genetically altered trees and other plants could sequester several billion tons of carbon from the atmosphere each year and so help ameliorate…

Life & Chemistry

Mosquito Gene Study Uncovers New Disease Response Insights

Lyric Bartholomay, assistant professor of entomology, along with colleagues from around the world, infected the common southern house mosquito (Culex…

Life & Chemistry

NIH Study Reveals How Salmonella Spreads in Humans

In a study published this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers describe finding a reservoir of rapidly replicating…

Life & Chemistry

Plants That Move: New Zealand’s Alpine Seed Dispersal Method

Although the ability to move is typically thought to be a characteristic unique to the animal kingdom, plants are also capable of movement, from the sudden…

Life & Chemistry

Bio Meets Nano: Unlocking Nature’s Solar Energy Secrets

Our attempts to use solar energy continue to be very ineffective; the true masters of this craft are photosynthetic plants, algae, and bacteria. Science is…

Life & Chemistry

Key Leukemia Defense Mechanism Uncovered at VCU Massey

“Our findings provide new insights into the ways such cancer cells develop resistance to and survive treatment,” says Grant, associate director for…

Life & Chemistry

Chromosomal Break Reveals New Puberty Gene Insights

It's also helped clear up why some patients with delayed puberty have no sense of smell, said Dr. Lawrence C. Layman, chief of the MCG Section of Reproductive…

Life & Chemistry

Catalyst Sandwich: Advancing PCR Enzyme Mimics at Northwestern

Northwestern University researchers have taken another step towards realizing a new class of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) enzyme mimics, opening the door…

Life & Chemistry

Neural Networks Uncover Distinct Tea Leaf Types

“This method makes it possible to clearly differentiate between the five types of tea – something that is often not easy to do by eye alone – by using analysis…

Life & Chemistry

HRT and Birth Control: New Insights on Breast Cancer Risk

Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers, affecting up to one in eight women during their lives in Europe, the UK and USA. Large population studies such…

Life & Chemistry

Genetic Differences in Sense of Smell Identified Through Asparagus Urine Odor

Most people detect a distinct sulfurous odor in their urine shortly after eating asparagus. However, there are some who seemingly do not notice the unpleasant…

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