Life & Chemistry

Life & Chemistry

Hormone oxytocin bolsters childhood memories of mom's affections

Researchers at the Seaver Autism Center for Research and Treatment at Mount Sinai School of Medicine wanted to determine whether oxytocin, a hormone and…

Life & Chemistry

A 'USB' for medical diagnosis?

Biomedical engineers at UC Davis have developed a plug-in interface for the microfluidic chips that will form the basis of the next generation of compact…

Life & Chemistry

Blast from the past: Jack pine genetics support a coastal glacial refugium

Can a road-trip across eastern North America, ancient ice sheets, and DNA samples unlock the ancestral history of jack pine trees? Julie Godbout and colleagues…

Life & Chemistry

Cinnamon can replace harmful chemicals used to create nanoparticles

Gold nanoparticles, tiny pieces of gold so small that they can't be seen by the naked eye, are used in electronics, healthcare products and as pharmaceuticals…

Life & Chemistry

From the Brain of a Locust …

In the human brain, mechanical stress — the amount of pressure applied to a particular area — requires a delicate balance. Just the right force keeps neurons…

Life & Chemistry

Sporadic breast cancers start with ineffective DNA repair systems

The findings, reported this week in the early online edition of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, indicate that potent chemotherapy drugs…

Life & Chemistry

Superantigens could be behind several illnesses

“Superantigens have a real talent for disrupting the body’s immune system,” says Karin Lindkvist from the University of Gothenburg’s Department of Cell- and…

Life & Chemistry

Amazonian biodiversity much older than originally thought

“With the results we present in this article, we’ve rewritten the entire history of Amazonia in terms of the development of its biodiversity,” says Alexandre…

Life & Chemistry

Stem cell therapy – a future treatment for lower back pain?

The cells in a degenerated intervertebral disc (which are mainly made of cartilage) no longer work normally. This leads to the disc drying out, which impairs…

Life & Chemistry

Gene therapy prevents memory problems in mice with Alzheimer's disease

Humans with AD and mice genetically engineered to simulate the disease have abnormally low levels of an enzyme called EphB2 in memory centers of the brain….

Life & Chemistry

Biological Insights for Diagnosing Suicidal Patients

These findings could help to develop new methods for diagnosing and treating suicidal patients.Doctor Daniel Lindqvist from the Psychoimmunology Unit at Lund…

Life & Chemistry

A clear view through trees

Challenges in isolating and synthesizing protein-bound sugar molecules called N-glycans, which help stabilize insulin levels and modulate antibody-dependent…

Life & Chemistry

Eyespot Breakthrough: Tackling Fungal Disease in Cereals

Eyespot is a fungal disease of cereals, affecting the stem base and causing large yield losses, making it economically important, especially in areas such as…

Life & Chemistry

Molecular Switch Found to Control Neuronal Migration in Brain

St. Jude Children's Research Hospital investigators have identified key components of a signaling pathway that controls the departure of neurons from the brain…

Life & Chemistry

High-Yield Biomass: A Sustainable Alternative to Petroleum

A team of University of Massachusetts Amherst chemical engineers report in today's issue of Science that they have developed a way to produce high-volume…

Life & Chemistry

A High-Yield Biomass Alternative for Making Chemicals

Instead of buying petroleum by the barrel, chemical manufacturers will now be able to use relatively cheaper, widely available pyrolysis oils made from waste…

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