Life & Chemistry

Life & Chemistry

Researchers Resurrect Four-Billion-Year-Old Enzymes, Reveal Conditions of Early Life on Earth

By measuring the properties of these enzymes, they could examine the conditions in which the extinct organisms lived. The results shed new light on how life…

Life & Chemistry

Starch-Controlling Gene Boosts Protein in Soybean Plants

Eve Wurtele, professor of genetics, development and cell biology; and Ling Li, an adjunct assistant professor and an associate scientist working in her…

Life & Chemistry

Mouse Study Links Freeway Air to Brain Navigation Issues

If mice commuted, their brains might find it progressively harder to navigate the maze of Los Angeles freeways.A new study reveals that after short-term…

Life & Chemistry

Chemical engineers at UCSB design molecular probe to study disease

Their work, reported in the journal Chemistry & Biology, published by Cell Press, describes a new strategy to build molecular probes to visualize, measure, and…

Life & Chemistry

Biodiversity Benefits: New Evidence for Conservation Efforts

Frequent reports of accelerating species losses invariably raise questions about why such losses matter and why we should work to conserve biodiversity.Biologists have traditionally responded to such questions by citing societal benefits that are often presumed to be offered by biodiversity–benefits like controlling pests and diseases, promoting the productivity of fisheries, and helping to purify air and water, among many others. Nevertheless, many of these presumed benefits are have yet to be supported by rigorous scientific data….

Life & Chemistry

Nano Fit-ness: Helping Enzymes Stay Active and Keep in Shape

Proteins are critically important to life and the human body. They are also among the most complex molecules in nature, and there is much we still don’t know…

Life & Chemistry

New Device Enhances Safety in Powerful Drug Delivery

Photosensitive chemicals are molecules that release single oxygen atoms and chemical radicals when illuminated. These radicals are very active chemically, and…

Life & Chemistry

Early Detection: New Test for Pathogens in Food Safety

Germs in food, bioterrorism, drug-resistant bacteria and viruses—these are the problems of our time that make early detection of pathogens particularly…

Life & Chemistry

Self-Made Eye: Optic Cup Formation from ES Cells

Developmental processes are increasingly well-characterized at the molecular and cell biological levels, but how more complex tissues and organs involving the…

Life & Chemistry

Biologists Pinpoint a Genetic Change That Helps Tumors Move to Other Parts of the Body

The researchers, led by Tyler Jacks, director of the David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT, found the alteration while studying a…

Life & Chemistry

Gene linked to severity of autism's social dysfunction

The gene, GRIP1 (glutamate receptor interacting protein 1), is a blueprint for a traffic-directing protein at synapses — those specialized contact points…

Life & Chemistry

Flightless Firefly Females Miss Out on Male Gifts

Every parent with young children knows that couples need to work together to accomplish the myriad tasks waiting both at work and at home. But it may come as a…

Life & Chemistry

Algae That Live Inside the Cells of Salamanders Are the First Known Vertebrate Endosymbionts

This is the first known example of a eukaryotic algae living stably inside the cells of any vertebrate.”It raises the possibility that more animal/algae…

Life & Chemistry

Protein Adaptation Shows Life on Early Earth Lived in a Hot, Acidic Environment

The study found that a group of ancient enzymes known as thioredoxin were chemically stable at temperatures up to 32 degrees Celsius (58 degrees Fahrenheit)…

Life & Chemistry

Birds Face Tough Choices: Mating or Migrating? Study Insights

A team led by Guelph researchers discovered that for some male birds traveling to areas with lighter rainfall comes at the cost of attracting a female when…

Life & Chemistry

Study maps hotspots of genetic rearrangement

Researchers have zoomed in on mouse chromosomes to map hotspots of genetic recombination — sites where DNA breaks and reforms to shuffle genes.The findings of…

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