Life & Chemistry

Life & Chemistry

Penguins Dive Longer Than Expected Despite Oxygen Limits

The penguin initially carries sufficient oxygen in three stores – the blood, lungs and myoglobin in muscle – to sustain aerobic metabolism. However, around 5.6…

Life & Chemistry

How Clouds Combat Climate Change: Formation and Impact

Some clouds cool the earth. But how are these clouds formed? How does the chemistry of the ocean affect their formation? Is this process affected by climate…

Life & Chemistry

Marine Diatoms Unveil Animal-Like Urea Cycle Discovery

Scientists have discovered that marine diatoms, tiny phytoplankton abundant in the sea, have an animal-like urea cycle, and that this cycle enables the diatoms…

Life & Chemistry

Movement Without Muscles: A New Perspective on Motion

All animals move – cheetahs faster, snails more slowly. Muscle contractions are the basis of all movements, at least according to general opinion. But there…

Life & Chemistry

Marine Lab Tracks Pollutants in Dolphins and Beluga Whales

In papers recently published online by the journal Environmental Science & Technology, one research team looked at the levels of persistent organic pollutants…

Life & Chemistry

Silver Cycle: New Evidence for Natural Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles

Because they have a variety of useful properties, especially as antibacterial and antifungal agents, silver nanoparticles increasingly are being used in a wide…

Life & Chemistry

Drug-Resistance Fears for Deadly Fungal Disease

The investigators have used a new ultra-sensitive test that employs technology developed at UMDNJ that not only can better diagnose Aspergillus infections, but…

Life & Chemistry

New DNA Silencing Mechanism Boosts Plant Genome Protection

Published in the April 28th issue of the journal PLoS Genetics, the finding contributes to advancing our understanding of a broad range of biological processes…

Life & Chemistry

Visualizing Molecules at the Nano Scale: New Scientific Breakthrough

Scientists at the Reference- and Translation Center for Cardiac Stem Cell Therapy at the University of Rostock (RTC) are now able to visualize molecules with a…

Life & Chemistry

Genetics of Nicotine Addiction: Insights from the Habenula

A person’s vulnerability to nicotine addiction appears to have a genetic basis, at least in part.A region in the midbrain called the habenula (from Latin:…

Life & Chemistry

Scientists Reveal Nerve Cells’ Navigation System

Johns Hopkins scientists have discovered how two closely related proteins guide projections from nerve cells with exquisite accuracy, alternately attracting…

Life & Chemistry

Scientists Discover Way to Amp up the Power of Killer T Cells

The study, done in mouse models of metastatic melanoma that had spread to the brain, has important clinical implications, as the method could boost the…

Life & Chemistry

Darkness Stifles Reproduction of Surface-Dwelling Fish

Fish accustomed to living near the light of the water’s surface become proverbial “fish out of water” when they move to dark environments like those found in…

Life & Chemistry

Beneficial Bacteria Help Repair Intestinal Injury by Inducing Reactive Oxygen Species

Probiotic bacteria promote healing of the intestinal lining in mice by inducing the production of reactive oxygen species, researchers at Emory University…

Life & Chemistry

Tiny talk on a barnacle's back

Even the merest of microbes must be able to talk, to be able to interact with its environment and with others to not just survive, but to thrive.This cellular…

Life & Chemistry

Wine yeasts reveal prehistoric microbial world

Yeasts are unicellular fungi and so far over 1 500 different species have been described. Among them are important industrial organisms, pathogens and model…

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